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प्रश्न
Numerous causes gave rise to the First War of Independence and its consequences led to several change in the British Government in India. In this context, answer the following:
State any four changes in the administration of the British Government as a consequence of the Revolt.
उत्तर
Four changes in the administration of the British government:
(i) The power to govern India was transferred from the Company to the British crown.
(ii) The Board of Directors and the Board of Control of India were abolished, and the office of the Secretary of State for India was created. He was to look after the formulation of British policies in India. His salary and allowances were to be paid out of the Indian revenues.
(iii) The Governor-General of India now came to be known as the Viceroy of India. Lord Canning became the first viceroy of the country.
(iv) Appointments to the Civil Services were to be made by open competition under rules made by the Secretary of State.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State any two political causes responsible for the First War of Independence.
Who were the first to revolt against the British?
Name two famous Indian leaders of the revolt of 1857.
Why was the ‘war of 1857’ hailed as the first war of National Independence?
Why did the Indian craftsmen and artisans start resenting the British Rule? Give two reasons.
In context to the various factors responsible for causing the great upsurge of 1857, discuss about the introduction of Railways and Telegraphs.
Match the Column:
Column A | Column B |
1. Nana Saheb | (a) confiscation of jagirs |
2. Bentinck and Dalhousie | (b) exiled to Rangoon |
3. Hindu and Muslim sepoys | (c) adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II |
4. Bahadur Shah Zafar | (d) Tantya Tope |
5. Commander Of Nana Saheb | (e) greased cartridges |
Choose the correct answer:
When ________ was annexed, the estates of the zamindars and talukdars were confiscated by the British.
This is the picture of the queen who led the Revolt in Central India.
What were the economic causes of the Revolt of 1857?
State two consequences of the First War of Indian Independence on the East India Company.