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प्रश्न
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Trends in acidic character of lanthanoid oxides.
उत्तर
Acidic or basic character of oxides is related to the nature of oxides. As we move along the lanthanide series from \[\ce{La}\] to \[\ce{Lu}\], the covalent character increases.
Therefore, their basic character decreases or acidic character increases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with special reference to oxidation state.
Account for the following:
Zn, Cd and Hg are soft metals.
The f-block elements are known as ____________.
Which of the following lanthanoids show +2 oxidation state besides the characteristic oxidation state +3 of lanthanoids?
(i) \[\ce{Ce}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Eu}\]
(iii) \[\ce{Yb}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Ho}\]
Although +3 oxidation states is the characteristic oxidation state of lanthanoids but cerium shows +4 oxidation state also. Why?
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Nature of bonding in \[\ce{La2O3}\] and \[\ce{Lu2O3}\] .
On the basis of Lanthanoid contraction, explain the following:
Stability of the complexes of lanthanoids.
In lanthanoid the last electron enters (n - 2)f subshell where n is equal to ______.
Zr (Z = 40) and Hf (Z = 72) have similar atomic and ionic radii because of ______.
Write any two consequences of Lanthanoid Contraction.
