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प्रश्न
On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used
By using a separating funnel
उत्तर
By using a separating funnel : It is a simple device used to separate the components of a liquid-liquid heterogeneous mixture.
Example : Kerosene oil and water. The mixture is placed in a separating funnel and allowed to stand for sometime. The components form two clear layers. Water being heavier forms the lower layer and oil being lighter forms the upper layer. When the stopper of the funnel is opened, the heavier liquid trickles out slowly and is collected in a vessel. The stopper is closed when the bottom layer is entirely removed the funnel. In this way, the two liquids are separated
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State four difference between compounds and mixtures.
On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used
Filtration
On what principle are the following methods of separation based? Give one example of a mixture for each of the methods mentioned in which they are used
Sedimentation and decantation
Fill in the blank
A pure substance has definite _______ and constant _________.
Fill in the blank
Use of a __________ to separate the components of a mixture of solids is based on the difference in the size of the components.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. To separate grain from chaff | a. filtration |
| 2. To seperat sawdust from water | b. sedimentation and decantation |
| 3. To separate iodine from sodium chloried | c. winnowing |
| 4. To separate iron fillings from sand | d. sublimation |
| 5.It is used to separate sand and water | e.magnetic separation |
| f. handpiicking |
Why is filtration a better technique than sedimentation and decantation ?
What is centrifugation ? Also write the principle on which it works.
Loading is basically speeding up _____.
Write the differences between elements and compounds and give an example for each.
