Question

Plastic has become an integral component of our daily lives, encompassing various items such as food packaging, toys, storage materials, furniture, household appliances, and electronic devices. According to estimates from the United Nations, the world consumes a staggering 500 billion plastic bags annually, with half of this amount comprising single-use plastics like bags, straws, cups, plates, and bottles.

1. Why should single-use plastic be banned? Give any two reasons.
2. Suggest any three alternatives that can be used to replace plastic.

Answer 1

1. Environmental Impact:
   1. Pollution: Single-use plastics are a significant source of pollution in oceans, rivers, and other natural environments. These plastics do not decompose easily and can remain in the environment for hundreds of years, leading to severe contamination.
   2. Harm to Wildlife: Wildlife, especially marine animals, often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement. This can cause injury, death, and disruption of the food chain.
2. Three alternatives that can be used to replace plastic.
   1. Biodegradable Materials:
      • Biodegradable Bags: Made from materials such as cornstarch or other plant-based substances, these bags break down naturally and reduce environmental impact compared to traditional plastic bags.
   2. Reusable Items:
      • Reusable Bags and Containers: Instead of single-use plastic bags, people can use cloth bags, jute bags, or other reusable containers made from durable materials like metal, glass, or high-quality plastic designed for long-term use.
   3. Natural Materials:
      • Bamboo and Wooden Products: Bamboo straws, wooden utensils, and plates can replace plastic counterparts. These materials are renewable, biodegradable, and less harmful to the environment.