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प्रश्न
Prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ending December 31, 2017. from the balances extracted of M/s Rahul Sons. Also prepare a balance sheet at the end of the year.
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Stock | 50,000 | Sales | 1,80,000 |
| Wages | 3,000 | Purchases return | 2,000 |
| Salary | 8,000 | Discount received | 500 |
| Purchases | 1,75,000 | Provision for doubtful debts | 2,500 |
| Sales return | 3,000 | Capital | 3,00,000 |
| Sundry Debtors | 82,000 | Bills payable | 22,000 |
| Discount allowed | 1,000 | Commission received | 4,000 |
| Insurance | 3,200 | Rent | 6,000 |
| Rent Rates and Taxes | 4,300 | Loan | 34,800 |
| Fixtures and fittings | 20,000 | ||
| Trade expenses | 1,500 | ||
| Bad debts | 2,000 | ||
| Drawings | 32,000 | ||
| Repair and | 1,600 | ||
| renewals | |||
| Travelling | 4,200 | ||
| expenses | |||
| Postage | 300 | ||
| Telegram | 200 | ||
| expenses | |||
| Legal fees | 500 | ||
| Bills receivable | 50,000 | ||
| Building | 1,10,000 | ||
| 5,51,800 | 5,51,800 |
Adjustments
1. Commission received in advance ₹ 1,000.
2. Rent receivable ₹ 2,000.
3. Salary outstanding ₹ 1,000 and insurance prepaid ₹ 800.
4. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000 and provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors and discount on debtors @ 2%.
5. Closing stock ₹ 32,000.
6. Depreciation on building @ 6% p.a.
उत्तर
| Dr. | Books of M/s. Rahul Sons. Trading Account for the year ending December 31, 2017 |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| Opening Stock | 50,000 | Sales 1,80,000 | |
| Purchases 1,75,000 | Less: Sales Returns 3,000 |
1,77,000 | |
| Less: Purchase Returns 2,000 |
1,73,000 | Closing Stock | 32,000 |
| Wages | 3,000 | Gross Loss | 17,000 |
| 2,26,000 | 2,26,000 | ||
| Dr. | Profit and Loss Account for the year ending December 31, 2017 |
Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Particulars | Amount ₹ |
||
| Gross Loss | 17,000 | Discount Received |
500 | ||
| Salary | 8,000 | Commission Received |
4,000 | ||
| Add: Outstanding Salary |
1,000 | 9,000 | Less: Advance Commission |
1,000 | 3,000 |
| Discount Allowed | 1,000 | ||||
| Insurance | 3,200 | Rent | 6,000 | ||
| Less: Insurance Prepaid | 800 | 2,400 | Add: Rent Receivable |
2,000 | 8,000 |
| Rent Rates and Taxes | 4,300 | ||||
| Trade Expenses | 1,500 | Net Loss | 43,189 | ||
| Bad-Debts | 2,000 | ||||
| Add: Further Bad-Debts | 1,000 | ||||
| Add: New Provision | 4,050 | ||||
| Less: Old Provision | 2,500 | 4,550 | |||
| Discount on Debtors | 1,539 | ||||
| Postage | 300 | ||||
| Telegram Expenses | 200 | ||||
| Depreciation on Building | 6,600 | ||||
| Repair and Renewals | 1,600 | ||||
| Travelling Expenses | 4,200 | ||||
| Legal Fees | 500 | ||||
| 54,689 | 54,689 | ||||
| Balance Sheet for the year ending December 31, 2017 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
||
| Capital | 3,00,000 | Debtors | 82,000 | ||
| Less: Net Loss | 43,189 | Less: Further Bad-Debts |
1,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 32,000 | 2,24,811 | Less: New Provision | 4,050 | |
| Bills Payable | 22,000 | Less: Discount on Debtors (on ₹ 76,950) |
1,539 | 75,411 | |
| Loan | 34,800 | B/R | 50,000 | ||
| Buildings | 1,10,000 | ||||
| Advance Commission |
1,000 | Less: 6% Depreciation |
6,000 | 1,03,400 | |
| Outstanding Salary |
1,000 | Rent Receivable | 2,000 | ||
| Prepaid Insurance | 800 | ||||
| Closing Stock | 32,000 | ||||
| Furniture and Fittings | 20,000 | ||||
| 2,83,611 | 2,83,611 | ||||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is it necessary to record the adjusting entries in the preparation of final accounts?
What is meant by closing stock? Show its treatment in final accounts?
The following balances has been extracted from the trial of M/s Runway Shine Ltd. Prepare a trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on March 31, 2017.
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Purchases | 1,50,000 | Sales | 2,50,000 |
| Opening stock | 50,000 | Return outwards | 4,500 |
| Return inwards | 2,000 | Interest received | 3,500 |
| Carriage inwards | 4,500 | Discount received | 400 |
| Cash in hand | 77,800 | Creditors | 1,25,000 |
| Cash at bank | 60,800 | Bill payable | 6,040 |
| Wages | 2,400 | Capital | 1,00,000 |
| Printing and | 4,500 | ||
| Stationery | |||
| Discount | 400 | ||
| Bad debts | 1,500 | ||
| Insurance | 2,500 | ||
| Investment | 32,000 | ||
| Debtors | 53,000 | ||
| Bills receivable | 20,000 | ||
| Postage and | 400 | ||
| Telegraph | |||
| Commission | 200 | ||
| Interest | 1,000 | ||
| Repair | 440 | ||
| Lighting Charges | 500 | ||
| Telephone | 100 | ||
| charges | |||
| Carriage outward | 400 | ||
| Motor car | 25,000 | ||
| 4,89,440 | 4,89,440 |
Adjustments
1. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000. Discount on debtors ₹ 500 and make a provision on debtors @ 5%.
2. Interest received on investment @ 5%.
3. Wages and interest outstanding ₹ 100 and ₹ 200 respectively.
4. Depreciation charged on motor car @ 5% p.a.
5. Closing Stock ₹ 32,500.
From the following Trial Balance you are required to prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ending March 31, 2017 and Balance Sheet on that date.
|
Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
| Opening stock | 25,000 | Sales | 7,00,000 |
| Furniture | 16,000 | Creditors | 72,500 |
| Purchases | 5,55,300 | Bank Overdraft | 50,000 |
| Carriage Inwards | 4,700 | Provision for bad and doubtful debts | 2,100 |
| Bad debts | 1,800 | Discount | 500 |
| Wages | 52,000 | Capital | 2,00,000 |
| Debtors | 80,000 | Purchases Return | 20,000 |
| Sales Return | 15,000 | ||
| Rent | 24,000 | ||
| Miscellaneous Expenses | 3,400 | ||
| Salaries | 68,000 | ||
| Cash | 8,900 | ||
| Drawings | 14,000 | ||
| Buildings | 1,60,000 | ||
| Advertising | 10,000 | ||
| Interest on Bank Overdraft | 7,000 | ||
| 10,45,100 | 10,45,100 |
Adjustments:
1. Closing stock valued at ₹ 36,000.
2. Private purchases amounting to ₹ 5,000 debited to purchases account.
3. Provision for doubtful debts @ 5% on debtors.
4. Sign board costing ₹ 4,000 includes in advertising.
5. Depreciate furniture by 10%.
From the following information prepare trading and profit and loss account of M/s Indian sports house for the year ending March 31, 2017.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Drawings |
20,000 |
Capital |
2,00,000 |
|
Sundry debtors |
80,000 |
Return outwards |
2,000 |
|
Bad debts |
1,000 |
Bank overdraft |
12,000 |
|
Trade Expenses |
2,400 |
Provision for bad debts |
4,000 |
|
Printing and Stationery |
2,000 |
Sundry creditors |
60,000 |
|
Rent Rates and Taxes |
5,000 |
Bills payable |
15,400 |
|
Freight |
4,000 |
Sales |
2,76,000 |
|
Return inwards |
7,000 |
||
|
Opening stock |
25,000 |
||
|
Purchases |
1,80,000 |
||
|
Furniture and Fixture |
20,000 |
||
|
Plant and Machinery |
1,00,000 |
||
|
Bills receivable |
14,000 |
||
|
Wages |
10,000 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
6,000 |
||
|
Discount allowed |
2,000 |
||
|
Investments |
40,000 |
||
|
Motor car |
51,000 |
||
|
5,69,400 |
5,69,400 |
Adjustments
1. Closing stock was ₹ 45,000.
2. Provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained @ 2% on debtors.
3. Depreciation charged on : furniture and fixture @ 5%, plant and Machinery @ 6% and motor car @ 10%.
4. A Machine of ₹ 30,000 was purchased on October 01, 2016.
5. The manager is entitle to a commission of @ 10% of the net profit after charging such commission.
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet of M/s Shine Ltd. from the following particulars.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Sundry debtors |
1,00,000 |
Bills payable |
85,550 |
|
Bad debts |
3,000 |
Sundry creditors |
25,000 |
|
Trade expenses |
2,500 |
Provision for bad debts |
1,500 |
|
Printing and Stationary |
5,000 |
Return outwards |
4,500 |
|
Rent, Rates and Taxes |
3,450 |
Capital |
2,50,000 |
|
Freight |
2,250 |
Discount received |
3,500 |
|
Sales return |
6,000 |
Interest received |
11,260 |
|
Motor car |
25,000 |
Sales |
1,00,000 |
|
Opening stock |
75,550 |
||
|
Furniture and Fixture |
15,500 |
||
|
Purchases |
75,000 |
||
|
Drawings |
13,560 |
||
|
Investments |
65,500 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
36,000 |
||
|
Cash in bank |
53,000 |
||
|
4,81,310 |
4,81,310 |
Adjustments
1. Closing stock was valued ₹ 35,000.
2. Depreciation charged on furniture and fixture @ 5%.
3. Further bad debts ₹ 1,000. Make a provision for bad debts @ 5% on sundry debtors.
4. Depreciation charged on motor car @ 10%.
5. Interest on drawing @ 6%.
6. Rent, rates and taxes was outstanding ₹ 200.
7. Discount on debtors 2%.
From the following balances extracted from the books of Raga Ltd. Prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 20117 and a balance sheet as on that date.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Drawings |
20,000 |
Sales |
2,20,000 |
|
Land and Buildings |
12,000 |
Capital |
1,01,110 |
|
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
Discount |
1,260 |
|
Carriage inwards |
100 |
Apprentice premium |
5,230 |
|
Wages |
500 |
Bills payable |
1,28,870 |
|
Salary |
2,000 |
Purchases return |
10,000 |
|
Sales return |
200 |
||
|
Bank charges |
200 |
||
|
Coal, Gas and Water |
1,200 |
||
|
Purchases |
1,50,000 |
||
|
Trade Expenses |
3,800 |
||
|
Stock (Opening) |
76,800 |
||
|
Cash at bank |
50,000 |
||
|
Rates and Taxes |
870 |
||
|
Bills receivable |
24,500 |
||
|
Sundry debtors |
54,300 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
30,000 |
||
|
4,66,470 |
4,66,470 |
The additional information is as under:
1. Closing stock was valued at the end of the year Rs, 20,000.
2. Depreciation on plant and machinery charged at 5% and land and building at 10%.
3. Discount on debtors at 3%.
4. Make a provision at 5% on debtors for doubtful debts.
5. Salary outstanding was Rs 100 and Wages prepaid was Rs 40.
6. The manager is entitled a commission of 5% on net profit after charging such commission.
From the following balances of M/s Jyoti Exports, prepare trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2017 and balance sheet as on this date.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Account Title |
Credit |
|
Sundry debtors |
9,600 |
Sundry creditors |
2,500 |
|
Opening stock |
22,800 |
Sales |
72,670 |
|
Purchases |
34,800 |
Purchases returns |
2,430 |
|
Carriage inwards |
450 |
Bills payable |
15,600 |
|
Wages |
1,770 |
Capital |
42,000 |
|
Office rent |
820 |
||
|
Insurance |
1,440 |
||
|
Factory rent |
390 |
||
|
Cleaning charges |
940 |
||
|
Salary |
1,590 |
||
|
Building |
24,000 |
||
|
Plant and Machinery |
3,600 |
||
|
Cash in hand |
2,160 |
||
|
Gas and Water |
240 |
||
|
Octroi |
60 |
||
|
Furniture |
20,540 |
||
|
Patents |
10,000 |
||
|
1,35,200 |
1,35,200 |
Closing stock Rs 10,000.
1. To provision for doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5 per cent on sundry debtors.
2. Wages amounting to Rs 500 and salary amounting to Rs 350 are outstanding.
3. Factory rent prepaid Rs 100.
4. Depreciation charged on Plant and Machinery @ 5% and Building @ 10%.
5. Outstanding insurance Rs 100.
The following balances have been extracted from the books of M/s Green House for the year ended March 31, 2017, prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on this date.
|
Account Title |
Amount |
Account Title |
Amount |
|
Purchases |
80,000 |
Capital |
2,10,000 |
|
Bank balance |
11,000 |
Bills payable |
6,500 |
|
Wages |
34,000 |
Sales |
2,00,000 |
|
Debtors |
70,300 |
Creditors |
50,000 |
|
Cash in hand |
1,200 |
Return outwards |
4,000 |
|
Legal expenses |
4,000 |
||
|
Building |
60,000 |
||
|
Machinery |
120,000 |
||
|
Bills receivable |
7,000 |
||
|
Office expenses |
3,000 |
||
|
Opening stock |
45,000 |
||
|
Gas and fuel |
2,700 |
||
|
Freight and Carriage |
3,500 |
||
|
Factory lighting |
5,000 |
||
|
Office furniture |
5,000 |
||
|
Patent right |
18,800 |
||
|
4,70,500 |
4,70,500 |
Adjustments :
(a) Machinery is depreciated at 10% and buildings depreciated at 6%.
(b) Interest on capital @ 4%.
(c) Outstanding wages Rs 50.
(d) Closing stock Rs 50,000
The following balances were extracted from the books of M/s Panchsheel Garments on March 31, 2017.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Account Title |
Credit |
| Opening stock | 16,000 |
Sales |
1,12,000 |
|
Purchases |
67,600 | Return outwards | 3,200 |
| Return Inwards | 4,600 |
Discount |
1,400 |
| Carriage inwards | 1,400 |
Bank overdraft |
10,000 |
| General expenses | 2,400 |
Commission |
1,800 |
|
Insurance |
4,000 |
Creditors |
16,000 |
| Scooter expenses | 200 |
Capital |
50,000 |
|
Salary |
8,800 |
||
| Cash in hand | 4,000 | ||
|
Scooter |
8,000 | ||
|
Furniture |
5,200 | ||
|
Buildings |
65,000 | ||
|
Debtors |
6,000 | ||
|
Wages |
1,200 | ||
| 1,94,400 |
1,94,400 |
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2017 and a balance sheet as on that date.
(a) Unexpired insurance ₹ 1,000.
(b) Salary due but not paid ₹ 1,800.
(c) Wages outstanding ₹ 200.
(d) Interest on capital 5%.
(e) Scooter is depreciated @ 5%.
(f) Furniture is depreciated ₹ @ 10%.
(g) Closing stock was ₹ 15,000.
Prepare the trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of M/s Control Device India on March 31, 2017 from the following balance as on that date.
|
Account Title |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Drawings and Capital |
19,530 |
67,500 |
|
Purchase and Sales |
45,000 |
1,12,500 |
|
Salary and Commission |
25,470 |
1,575 |
|
Carriage |
2,700 |
|
|
Plant and Machinery |
27,000 |
|
|
Furniture |
6,750 |
|
|
Opening stock |
42,300 |
|
|
Insurance premium |
2,700 |
|
|
Interest |
7,425 |
|
|
Bank overdraft |
24,660 |
|
|
Rent and Taxes |
2,160 |
|
|
Wages |
11,215 |
|
|
Returns |
2,385 |
1,440 |
|
Carriage outwards |
1,485 |
|
|
Debtors and Creditors |
36,000 |
58,500 |
|
General expenses |
6,975 |
|
|
Octroi |
530 |
|
|
Investment |
41,400 |
|
|
2,73,600 |
2,73,600 |
Closing stock was valued Rs 20,000.
(a) Interest on capital @ 10%.
(b) Interest on drawings @ 5%.
(c) Wages outstanding Rs 50.
(d) Outstanding salary Rs 20.
(e) Provide a depreciation @ 5% on plant and machinery.
(f) Make a 5% provision on debtors.
The following balances appeared in the trial balance of M/s Kapil Traders as on March 31, 2017
|
Rs |
|
|
Sundry debtors |
30,500 |
|
Bad debts |
500 |
|
Provision for |
2,000 |
The partners of the firm agreed to records the following adjustments in the books of the Firm: Further bad debts Rs.300. Maintain provision for bad debts 10%. Show the following adjustments in the bad debts account, provision account, debtors account, profit and loss account and balance sheet.
Prepare the bad debts account, provision for account, profit and loss account and balance sheet from the following information as on March 31, 2017
|
Rs |
|
|
Debtors |
80,000 |
|
Bad debts |
2,000 |
|
Provision for doubtful |
5,000 |
Adjustments:
Bad Debts Rs 500 Provision on Debtors @ 3%.
