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Price elasticity of demand of good X is −2 and of good Y is −3. Which of the two goods has more price elasticity and why? - Economic Applications

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प्रश्न

Price elasticity of demand of good X is −2 and of good Y is −3. Which of the two goods has more price elasticity and why?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

  1. Mathematically, −2 > −3.
  2. But in the context of price elasticity of demand, the minus sign indicates only an inverse relation between price and demand. It does not affect the value of elasticity. Hence, −3 > −2.
    The value of Ed = −3 implies
    that change in demand is 3 times
    the change in price, while
    Ed = −2 implies
    that change in demand is 2 times
    the change in price.
  3. Therefore, demand of good Y is more elastic because one percent change in price results in a higher percentage change in demand.
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पाठ 2: Elasticity of Demand - QUESTION BANK [पृष्ठ ४५]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 2 Elasticity of Demand
QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ४५
गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 3 Elasticity of Demand
QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | पृष्ठ ७७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by price elasticity of demand?


Give economic terms:

Degree of responsiveness of a change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of another commodity.


Give economic terms:

Degree of responsiveness of a change of quantity demanded of a good to a change in its price.


Statements that are related to cross elasticity of demand:

  1. Change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity
  2. It is a type of elasticity of demand.
  3. It is applicable to complementary goods and substitutes.
  4. It is expressed as Ey = % ΔQ / %ΔY

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Reasoning (R): Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.


Assertion (A): A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.

Reasoning (R): Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.


Assertion (A): A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.

Reasoning (R): Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded. 


Assertion (A): A change in quantity demanded of one commodity due to a change in the price of other commodity is cross elasticity.

Reasoning (R): Changes in consumers income leads to a change in the quantity demanded.


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What will be the effect of 10 percent rise in price of a good on its demand if price elasticity of demand is −2?


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