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Prove that CrrC35C5+∑r=04(39-r)C4 = 40C5 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that `""^35"C"_5 + sum_("r" = 0)^4 ""^((39 - "r"))"C"_4` = 40C5

बेरीज

उत्तर

`""^35"C"_5 + sum_("r" = 0)^4 ""^((39 - "r"))"C"_4 = ""^35"C"_5 + ""^((39 - 0))"C"_4 + ""^((39 - 1))"C"_4 + ""^((39 - 2))"C"_4 + ""^((39 - 3))"C"_4 + ""^((39 - 4))"C"_4`

= `""^35"C"_4 + ""^39"C"_4 + ""^38"C"_4 + ""^37"C"_4 + ""^36"C"_4 + ""^35"C"_4`  ......(1)

`""^"n""C"_("r" - 1) + ""^"n""C"_"r" = ""^(("n" + 1))"C"_"r"`

(1) ⇒ `""^35"C"_5 + sum_("r" = 0)^4 ""^((39 - "r"))"C"_4`

= (35C5 + 35C4) + 39C4 + 38C4 + 38C4 + 37C4 + 36C4

= `""^((35 + 1))"C"_5 + ""^36"C"_4 + ""^39"C"_4 + ""^38"C"_4 + ""^37"C"_4`

= (36C5 + 36C4) + 39C4 + 38C4 + 37C4 

= `""^((36 + 1))"C"_5 + ""^37"C"_4 + ""^39"C"_4 + ""^38"C"_4`

= (37C5 + 37C4) + 39C4 + 38C4 

= `""^((37 + 1))"C"_5 + ""^38"C"_4 + ""^39"C"_4`

= (38C5 + 38C4) + 39C4 

= 39C4 + 39C4

= `""^((39 + 1))"C"_5`

= 40C5

= R.H.S

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Combinations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.3 [पृष्ठ १८६]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.3 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १८६

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