Question

Raghu and Ranjan live in the same locality and work in the same factory. Raghu is a Brahmin and Ranjan is a Vaishya. Though they have known each other for many years, they try to maintain a social distance. In the light of the given situation, identify the system of stratification. Discuss any three features of this system.

Answer 1

The caste system, common in India, is evident in this situation. The caste system classifies individuals based on inherited traits, determining their social status, occupation, and contacts. Here are three aspects of the caste system:

1. Social Hierarchy: The caste system is a rigorous social hierarchy that assigns individuals to different caste groups depending on their birth. Castes have distinct social statuses, with some deemed higher or lower than others.
2. Occupational Specialisation: Traditionally, individuals were supposed to follow their caste's occupations. This professional specialism fosters social divisions and supports the status quo within the caste system.
3. Social Distance and Restrictions: The caste system limits contact between people from various castes. Castes have certain regulations for marriage, dining, and physical proximity. Raghu and Ranjan live and work in the same area, but their caste identities prevent them from socialising together.