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प्रश्न
Leela and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. In April 2017 they admitted Om as a new partner. On the date of Om’s admission the balance sheet of Leela and Meeta showed a balance of Rs 16,000 in general reserve and Rs 24,000 (Cr) in Profit and Loss Account. Record necessary journal entries for the treatment of these items on Om’s admission. The new profit sharing ratio between Leela, Meeta and Om was 5:3:2.
उत्तर
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Books of Leela, Meeta and Om Journal |
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Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Amount Rs |
Amount Rs |
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2017 |
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Jan 1 |
General Reserve A/c |
Dr. |
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16,000 |
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Profit and Loss A/c |
Dr. |
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24,000 |
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To Leela’s Capital A/c |
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25,000 |
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To Meeta’s Capital A/c |
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15,000 |
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(General reserve and balance in Profit and Loss credited to old partners’ capital account in their old ratio, 5:3) |
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APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.
Do you advise that assets and liabilities must be revalued at the time of admission of a partner? If so, why? Also describe how is this treated in the book of account?
Aditya and Balan are partners sharing profits and losses in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Christopher for 1/4 share in the profits. The new profit sharing ratio agreed was 2:1:1. Christopher brought Rs. 50,000 for his capital. His share of goodwill was agreed to at Rs. 15,000. Christopher could bring only Rs. 10,000 out of his share of goodwill. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm?
Mohan Lal and Sohan Lal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Ram Lal for 1/4 share on 1.1.2013. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years purchase of the average profits of last 4 years which were Rs. 50,000 for 2013, Rs. 60,000 for 2014, Rs. 90,000 for 2015 and Rs. 70,000 for 2016. Ram Lal did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram Lal’s admission when:
a) Goodwill already appears in the books at Rs. 2,02,500.
b) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 2,500.
c) Goodwill appears in the books at Rs. 2,05,000.
Pinky, Qumar and Roopa partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. S is admitted as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, whichs he gets 1/8 from Pinky, and 1/16 each from Qmar and Roopa. The total capital of the new firm after Seema’s admission will be Rs 2,40,000. Seema is required to bring in cash equal to 1/4 of the total capital of the new firm. The capitals of the old partners also have to be adjusted in proportion of their profit sharing ratio. The capitals of Pinky, Qumar and Roopa after all adjustments in respect of goodwill and revaluation of assets and liabilities have been made are Pinky Rs 80,000, Qumar Rs 30,000 and Roopa Rs 20,000. Calculate the capitals of all the partners and record the necessary journal entries for doing adjustments in respect of capitals according to the agreement between the partners?
The following was the Balance Sheet of Arun, Bablu and Chetan sharing profits and losses in the ratio of `6/14 : 5/14 : 3/14` respectively.
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Liabilites |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
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Creditors |
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9,000 |
Land and Buildings |
24,000 |
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Bills Payable |
|
3,000 |
Furniture |
3,500 |
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Capital Accounts |
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Stock |
14,000 |
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Arun |
19,000 |
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Debtors |
12,600 |
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Bablu |
16,000 |
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Cash |
900 |
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Chetan |
8,000 |
43,000 |
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55,000 |
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55,000 |
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They agreed to take Deepak into partnership and give him a share of 1/8 on the following terms:
(a) that Deepak should bring in Rs 4,200 as goodwill and Rs 7,000 as his Capital;
(b) that furniture be depreciated by 12%;
(c) that stock be depreciated by 10% ;
(d) that a Reserve of 5% be created for doubtful debts;
(e) that the value of land and buildings having appreciated be brought upto Rs 31,000;
(f) that after making the adjustments the capital accounts of the old partners (who continue to share in the same proportion as before) be adjusted on the basis of the proportion of Deepak’s Capital to his share in the business, i.e., actual cash to be paid off to, or brought in by the old partners as the case may be.
Prepare Cash Account, Profit and Loss Adjustment Account (Revaluation Account) and the Opening Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Ashish and Dutta were partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio. On Jan. 01, 2015 they admitted Vimal for 1/5 share in the profits. The Balance Sheet of Ashish and Dutta as on Jan. 01, 2016 was as follows
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Balance Sheet of A and B as on 1.1.2016 |
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Liabilites |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
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Creditors |
15,000 |
Land & Building |
35,000 |
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Bills Payable |
10,000 |
Plant |
45,000 |
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Ashish Capital |
80,000 |
Debtors |
22,000 |
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Dutta’s Capital |
35,000 |
Less : Provision |
2,000 |
20,000 |
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Stock |
35,000 |
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Cash |
5,000 |
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1,40,000 |
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1,40,000 |
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It was agreed that:
i) The value of Land and Buildingbeincreased by Rs 15,000.
ii) The value of plantbeincreased by 10,000.
iii) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 20,000.
iv) Vimal to bring in capital to the extent of 1/5th of the total capital of the new firm.
Record the necessary journal entries and prepare the Balance Sheet of the firm after Vimal’s admission.
X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share of profits. At the time of admission of Z, Debtors and Provision for Doubtful Debts appeared at ₹ 76,000 and ₹ 8,000 respectively. ₹ 6,000 of the debtors proved bad. A provision of 5% is to be created on Sundry Debtors for doubtful debts. Pass the necessary Journal entries.
Bhuwan and Shivam were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their capitals were ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 75,000 respectively. They admitted Atul on 1st April, 2018 as a new partner for 1/4th share in future profits. Atul brought ₹ 75,000 as his capital. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm and record necessary Journal entries for the above transactions on Atul's admission.
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. They admit C, their Manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the business. C brings in ₹ 10,000 for his capital and ₹ 3,600 for the 1/6th share of goodwill which he acquires 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Profits for the first year of the new partnership was ₹ 24,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for C's admission and apportion the profit between the partners.
Out of the following, which is the main right of a partner?
A and B are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admit C as a new partner. New Ratio will be 2 : 3 : 1. Sacrificing ratio will be:
Sacrificing ratio is ascertained at the time of:
New partner can be admitted in the firm with the consent of ____________ old partners.
At the time of admission of a partner, a new ratio will be calculated by:
Complete the following sentence.
______ of a partner is a mode of reconstituting the firm.
According to which section of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, a person be admitted as a new partner?
A and B are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C as a partner by giving him `1/3`rd share in future profits. The new ratio will be:
