मराठी

Record the daily expenditure, quantities bought and prices paid per unit of the daily purchases of your family for two weeks. How has the price change affected your family? - Economics

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प्रश्न

Record the daily expenditure, quantities bought and prices paid per unit of the daily purchases of your family for two weeks. How has the price change affected your family?

बेरीज

उत्तर

Week I

  Potato   Onion
Days Price (per kg) PWI Quantity QWI Expenditure PWI QWI Price (per kg) PWI Quantity QWI Expenditure PWI QWI Total Expenditure (Rs)
Monday 10 1 10 20 1 20 30
Tuesday 9 1 9 19 1 19 28
Wednesday 11 1 11 21 1 21 32
Thursday 12 15 18 20 1 20 38
Friday 8 1 8 19 2 38 46
Saturday 10 2 20 18 15 27 47
Sunday 9 1 9 20 1 20 29
 
Week II
  Potato Onion Total
Expenditure (Rs)
Days Price (per kg) PWII Quantity QWII Expenditure PWII QWII Price (per kg) PWII Quantity QWII Expenditure PWII QWII
Monday 9 1 9 20 1 20 29
Tuesday 10 1.5 15 22 1.5 33 48
Wednesday 12 1 12 21 1 21 33
Thursday 10 1 10 19 1 19 29
Friday 11 2 22 18 1 18 40
Saturday 12 1 12 20 1 20 32
Sunday 10 1 10 22 1.5 33 43

The household on Monday of week one (WI) spend Rs 30, by buying 1 kg of Potato and 1kg of Onion at Rs 10 and Rs 20 per kg respectively, whereas, the price of Potato on Monday of the week second (WII) has reduced from Rs 10 to Rs 9 resulting in the reduction in the expenditure incurred by the household. Therefore, we can conclude that the decrease in price leads to a decrease in expenditure given the quantity purchased. We can also analyze that the price and quantity purchased by the household shares a negative relationship with each other.

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Types of Index Number - Index of Industrial Production
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पाठ 8: Index Numbers - Exercise [पृष्ठ १२०]

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एनसीईआरटी Statistics for Economics [English]
पाठ 8 Index Numbers
Exercise | Q 20. | पृष्ठ १२०
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