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प्रश्न
Refer to the Language Study pages and read the entries ‘irony’ and ‘pun’. Find one example of each from the passage or the quotations.
उत्तर
Irony - use of words to imply the opposite of what they mean.
Example: When Kapil broke the cup while washing it, his mother said, “That's wonderful!
Pun - a play on words based on their different meanings, for a humorous effect.
Example: Writing with a broken pencil is pointless.
Examples from the passage:
Irony - “I always have to stand when that fellow lectures.”
Pun - “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.”
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
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Why did Henry Irving ask Mark Twain if he had heard the story before?
Which episode shows that Mark Twain did not believe in superstitions?
Did Twain tell the barber who he was?
Was Twain particular about how he dressed when he was visiting friends?
Was Twain particular about what words he used?
Do you think Twain approved of spelling reforms? Give reasons for your answer.
How did Twain explain the spider in the paper? What did he want to highlight?
Read the following and write the two meanings of ‘mind’ and ‘matter’:
‘Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.’
Translate any five of the quotations you like.
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Prepare simple telephone conversations using the expressions below.
|
Some useful ‘telephone’ phrases
|
| Making a complaint |
| I’m calling to complain about… |
| I’m sorry, but I’m not satisfied with… |
| Unfortunately, there’s a problem with… |
| I am very unhappy with the service I received. |
| It really isn’t good enough. |
| I’d like to know why… |
| I’d like an explanation for… |
| It’s shocking that you cannot replace the product. |
| I’ll have to go to the press. |
| If you can’t deliver on time, you must at least inform your customers. So that we can find other suppliers. |
| Dealing with the Complaints |
| I’m sorry to hear that ... |
| Yes, I see what you mean. |
| I apologise for … |
| I understand you’re upset about ... |
| Could you give me some details, please? |
| What happened exactly? |
| What seems to be the problem? |
| It’s not our policy to replace items. |
| It’s not our fault that it hasn’t arrived. |
| I’m afraid that’s not quite right ... |
| I’m sorry, there’s nothing I can do. |
| Ok, I’ll look into it right away. |
| I’ll check the details and get back to you. |
