मराठी

Seeds of some plants germinate immediately after shedding from the plants while in other plants they require a period of rest before germination. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Seeds of some plants germinate immediately after shedding from the plants while in other plants they require a period of rest before germination. The later phenomena is called as dormancy. Give the reasons for seed dormancy and some methods to break it.

दीर्घउत्तर

उत्तर

Reasons for seed dormancy:

  • Seed coats are tough.

  • Water cannot be absorbed through impermeable layers.

  • ABA slows germination and restricts development.

  • Certain seeds have an underdeveloped embryo, which causes germination to be delayed.

Methods to break seed dormancy:

  • Temperature as well as other environmental factors can cause physical dormancy to be disrupted. When a seed goes through the intestines of an animal, it loses its physical dormancy.

  • External factors assist in breaking mechanical dormancy. An animal, for instance, could fracture the hard seed covering.

  • Enzymatic activities break chemical dormancy.

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पाठ 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ २६

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