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प्रश्न
Several factors led to the Revolt of 1857. With reference to this, explain about the discontentment of Sepoys.
उत्तर
The Indian soldiers were unhappy because of their low salary and poor prospects of promotion and working conditions. All the high ranks in the army were reversed for the British only.
The British officers maintained a social distance with Indian soldiers. They held a derogatory opinion about the soldiers and treated them like menial servants. Also the Hindu sepoys of Bengal Army had to cross Sindhu river during Anglo-Afghan War (1839-42) which were forbidden by their religion. The immediate cause of discontentment among sepoys was the introduction of Enfield Rifle with cartridges which were greased with the fat of cows and pigs. The cows are regarded sacred among Hindu and Muslim regard pigs as unclean. The above factors together led the feeling of discontentment among sepoy, which proved instrumental in sepoy mutiny of 1857.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name two famous Indian leaders of the revolt of 1857.
Why was the ‘war of 1857’ hailed as the first war of National Independence?
Name the policy used by Lord Dalhousie for the extension of British territories in India.
Discuss about the growing unemployment under the British caused due to the 1857 revolt.
With reference to the revolt of 1857 explain briefly about the British policy of racial discrimination.
Explain the political causes that led to the uprising of 1857.
Fill in the blank:
The Revolt of 1857 started as a _______ of the sepoys.
Match the Column:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Nana Saheb | (a) confiscation of jagirs |
| 2. Bentinck and Dalhousie | (b) exiled to Rangoon |
| 3. Hindu and Muslim sepoys | (c) adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II |
| 4. Bahadur Shah Zafar | (d) Tantya Tope |
| 5. Commander Of Nana Saheb | (e) greased cartridges |
State whether the following is true or false:
The Doctrine of Lapse was abolished after the Revolt.
Answer the following question briefly:
In the context of the Revolt of 1857, answer the following question:
Explain briefly any four social and religious causes that led to the Revolt of 1857.
