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Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. When silver nitrate (AgNO3) is added to an aqueous solution of salt sodium chloride (NaCl), a white precipitate of silver chloride (AgCl) is formed.
    \[\ce{\underset{Sodium chloride}{NaCl_{(aq)}} + \underset{Silver nitrate}{AgNO_{3(aq)}} -> \underset{(White ppt)}{\underset{Silver chloride}{AgCl_{(s)}}} + \underset{Sodium nitrate}{NaNO_{3(aq)}}}\]
  2. On adding ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) to this, the white precipitate of silver chloride gets dissolved and thus, a clear solution is obtained.
    \[\ce{\underset{White ppt}{AgCl_{(s)}} + \underset{Ammonium hydroxide}{2NH4OH_{(aq)}} -> \underset{(Colourless)}{\underset{Diamine silver chloride}{Ag(NH3)2Cl_{(aq)}}} + 2H2O}\]
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Molecular Structures of Some Important Compounds of the Group 13, 14 and 15 Elements
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Elements of Group 13, 14 and 15 - Exercises [पृष्ठ १३४]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
पाठ 9 Elements of Group 13, 14 and 15
Exercises | Q 18. | पृष्ठ १३४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct option.

Which of the following shows the most prominent inert pair effect?


Answer the following.

What is the hybridization of Al in AlCl3?


Draw the structure of the following.

Orthophosphoric acid


Draw the structure of the following.

Resonance structure of nitric acid


State true or false. Correct the false statement.

The tendency for catenation is much higher for C than for Si.


Match the pairs from columns A and B.

column A column B

i) BCl3

a. Angular molecule
ii) SiO2 b. linear covalent molecule
iii. CO2 c. Tetrahedral molecule
  d. Planar trigonal molecule

A compound is prepared from the mineral colemanite by boiling it with a solution of sodium carbonate. It is white crystalline solid and used for inorganic qualitative analysis.

Write the reaction that explains its formation.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


A compound is prepared from the mineral colemanite by boiling it with a solution of sodium carbonate. It is white crystalline solid and used for inorganic qualitative analysis.

Write the reaction that explains its formation.


Give the test that is used to detect borate radical is qualitative analysis.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


Shravani was performing inorganic qualitative analysis of a salt. To an aqueous solution of that salt, she added silver nitrate. When a white precipitate was formed. On adding ammonium hydroxide to this, she obtained a clear solution. Comment on her observations and write the chemical reactions involved.


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