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प्रश्न
Solve graphically each of the following systems of linear equations. Also, find the coordinates of the points where the lines meet the axis of x in each system.
x + 2y = 5
2x − 3y = −4
उत्तर
The given equations are
x + 2y = 5 .............(i)
2x − 3y = −4 ..............(ii)
The two points satisfying (i) can be listed in a table as,
x | 0 | -1 |
y | 2.5 | 3 |
The two points satisfying (ii) can be listed in a table as,
x | 4 | -5 |
y | 4 | -2 |
Now, the graph of equations (i) and (ii) can be drawn as,
It is seen that the solution of the given system of equations is given by x = 1, y = 2.
Also, it is observed that the coordinates of the points where the lines (i) and (ii) meet the x-axis are (5,0) and (-2,0) respectively.
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