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State how a p-type semiconductor will be obtained from a pure crystal of a semiconductor. - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

State how a p-type semiconductor will be obtained from a pure crystal of a semiconductor.

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उत्तर

A p-type semiconductor is obtained by doping a trivalent impurity in a pure crystal of a semiconductor.

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2021-2022 (April) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between 'intrinsic' and 'extrinsic' semiconductors


In a p-type semiconductos, which of the following statement is true:


In p-type semiconductor, the dopant is ______.


In p-type semiconductor, ______.


Sn, C, and Si, Ge are all group XIV elements. Yet, Sn is a conductor, C is an insulator while Si and Ge are semiconductors. Why?


Suppose a ‘n’-type wafer is created by doping Si crystal having 5 × 1028 atoms/m3 with 1 ppm concentration of As. On the surface 200 ppm Boron is added to create ‘P’ region in this wafer. Considering n i = 1.5 × 1016 m–3, (i) Calculate the densities of the charge carriers in the n and p regions. (ii) Comment which charge carriers would contribute largely for the reverse saturation current when diode is reverse biased.


Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a trivalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.


Name the extrinsic semiconductors formed when pure germanium is doped with a Pentavalent impurity. Draw the energy band diagram of extrinsic semiconductors so formed.


  • Statement I: By doping silicon semiconductor with pentavalent material, the electrons density increases.
  • Statement II: The n-type semiconductor has net negative charge. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  • Assertion (A): Putting the p-type semiconductor slab directly in physical contact with the n-type semiconductor slab cannot form the pn junction.
  • Reason (R): The roughness at contact will be much more than inter atomic crystal spacing and continuous flow of charge carriers is not possible.

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