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प्रश्न
State two ways in which lava may come out of the earth’s crust giving an example of each type of these volcanic activities.
उत्तर
Two main types of volcanic eruptions are :
- Explosive and
- Quiet or Hawaiian.
- The Explosive eruption is the most violent and destructive Explosion of pent up gases mainly steam cause enormous quantities of magma to be thrown into the air to form great clouds. Example Krakatoa volcano in Sunda Strait in Indonesia erupted in 1883.
- The Quiet eruption cause and other gases to escape. There is no violent explosion. Lava flows the creators and flows down the sides of the cone.
Example: Hawaiian volcano and Mauna Loa.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
Volcanic activity is a ______ movement.
What is the difference between magma and lava?
Give one example each of an active volcano and a dormant volcano.
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Vent | (a) An active volcano |
| 2. Extinct | (b) Hot water fountain |
| 3. Geyser | (c) Dead Volcano |
| 4. Mt. Stromboli | (d) An opening in the earth's crust through which lava flows. |
| 5. Cinder Cone | (e) A volcanic landform. |
Fill in the blank below:
The molten rock that reaches the surface of the earth is called ______.
Fill in the blank below:
A lava ___________is made up of basic lava flows solidified away from the vent.
Explain the various parts of a volcano.
Which volcano is known as the ‘lighthouse of the Mediterranean?
Indicate the world distribution of active volcanoes.
Distinguish between :
Seismology and Volcanology.
Describe the effect of volcanic eruption of Karakatoa in 1883.
Give reasons for the following:
Basic lava cones are broader than Acid lava cones.
Answer the following:
Plate margins are zones of great volcanic activity.
Give one word for the following :
The lava which is poor in silica and rich in iron and magnesium.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano where magma reaches the surface through a vent or a pipe..
Give one word for the following :
A volcano whose eruption buried and destroyed two Roman towns.
Which type of lavas weather into more fertile soil. Name also one useful feature of volcanicity other than soil fertility.
What is the following :
Fissure type of volcanoes
What is the following :
Spine or plug
______ Volcano is known as light house of Mediterranean Sea.
An example for active volcano is ______.
How many active volcanoes in the world?
Choose the odd one
An active volcano, Dormant volcano, Extinct Volcano, Shield volcano
Choose the odd one
Mt. Popa, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya.
