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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State Whether the Following Statement is True Or False with Reason: Perfect Competition Means Pure Competition. - Economics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:    

Perfect competition means pure competition.

Answer with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: 

Perfect competition means monopolistic competition. 

उत्तर

False, perfect competition does not mean pure competition.
Explanation:
The following table shows the difference between the two kinds of market forms.

Perfect Competition Pure Competition
Factors of production are perfectly mobile. Factors of production are immobile and cannot move from one industry to another.
Buyers and sellers have perfect knowledge about the prevailing market conditions. Buyers and sellers have imperfect knowledge about the prevailing market conditions.
The characteristics of perfect competition are quite stringent, hence the existence of this market structure is a myth. The characteristics of this market structure are comparatively liberal, hence, can be found in the real world.
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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

State whether the following statement is True or False

Product differentiation is the most distinguishing feature of monopolistic competition.


The objective of a seller in monopoly market is...............................

(loss \ profit \ negative profit \ zero profit)


Explain the features of monopoly.


Homogenous product’ is a characteristic of : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

(b) Perfect oligopoly only

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) None of the above


There is inverse relation between price and demand for the product of a firm under:

(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Monopoly only

(b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Both under monopoly and monopolistic competition

(d) Perfect competition only


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Large number of buyers


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Inter- dependence between firms


Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.

A Monopolist can sell any quantity he likes at a price.


Differentiated products is a characteristic of: (Choose the correct alternative):

(a) Monopolistic competition only

(b) Oligopoly only

(c) Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly

(d) Monopoly


Demand curve of a firm is perfectly elastic under: (Choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition

(b) Monopoly

(c) Monopolistic competition

(d) Oligopoly


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :

Large number of sellers


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market :

Homogeneous products.


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: Barriers to entry of new firms


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market: A few or a few big sellers


‘A few big sellers’ is a characteristics of : (choose the correct alternative)

a. Perfect competition

b. Monopolistic competition

c. Oligopoly

d. None of the above


Explain the implications of the following : Product differentiation in monopolistic competition.


What is price-maker firm?


Which of the characteristics separates it from perfect competition and why?


Explain the implications of the following in a perfectly competitive market:

Freedom of entry and exit to firms


Explain the implications of the following in an oligopoly market:

Non-price competition


Average revenue and Price are always equal under:(choose the correct alternative)

(a) Perfect competition only

b) Monopolistic competition only

(c) Monopoly only

(d) All market forms


A seller cannot influence the market price under (choose the correct alternative)

a) Perfect competition

b) Monopoly

c) Monopolistic competition

d) All of the above 


Distinguish between perfect oligopoly and imperfect oligopoly. Also, explain the interdependence between the firms' feature of oligopoly.


What is meant by collusive oligopoly?


Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.


In monopolistic completion, goods have no close substitutes. 


Define or Explain the following  concepts

Monopoly


Explain the significance of the feature 'product differentiation' in monopolistic competition.

 


Define monopoly. 


What can you say about the number of buyers and sellers under monopolistic competition? 


Answer the following question :

What are the features of monopolistic competition ?


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Under monopoly there is existence of ______________ .


State whether the following statement is true or false.

There is no product differentiation under monopolistic competition.


Define or Explain :

Average revenue.


Define or Explain the Selling Cost.

Distinguish between :

Output method and Expenditure method.


Write Explanatory answer. (Any Two )
What is perfect competitaion ? Explain price determination under perfect competition.

 State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements. 

Perfect competition is an imaginary concept. 


Answer the following question
What are the features of monopolistic competition?


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
Perfect Competition means Monopolistic Competition.


State with reason whether you agree or disagree with the following statement
A seller is price maker in monopoly.


Answer in detail
What is Perfect Competition? Explain price determination under Perfect Competition.


Answer in detail
What is monopoly? Explain in detail the features of monopoly?


Distinguish between the following:

Perfect competition and Monopoly


Distinguish between the following:

Natural monopoly and legal monopoly


Distinguish between the following:

Perfect competition and Monopolistic competition


Distinguish between the following:

Natural monopoly and Social monopoly


Define or explain the following concept:

Monopolistic Competition


Define or explain the following concept:

Selling cost


Give reason or explain:

Single price prevails in perfect competition.


Give reason or explain:

Price discrimination is possible under monopoly.


Give reason or explain:

A monopolist can control the supply of goods.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

There is no price discrimination under Monopolistic competition.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

In a monopoly market, firm and industry are the same.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Product differentiation is not possible under perfect competition.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

Under perfect competition commodities are ________________ in nature.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

_____________ appears in a monopoly market. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

In ________ market, seller creates products differentiation.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternative given below

Monopolist means __________ competitive. 


Define 'or' explain the following concept.

Product Differentiation:


Answer the following question.
Elaborate three main features of a monopoly form of market.


In an economic sense, the market includes the following activities

  1. The place where goods are sold and purchased.
  2. An arrangement through which buyers and sellers come in close contact with each other directly or indirectly.
  3. A shop where goods are sold.
  4. All of the above.

Observe the table and answer the question:

Price of banana (per dozen) in ₹ Demand (in dozen) Supply (in dozen) Relation between DD and SS
10 500 100 DD > SS
20 400 _____ DD > SS
30 _____ 300 DD = SS
40 200 _____ DD < SS
50 ______ 500 DD < SS

Fill in the blanks in the above schedule.


Features of oligopoly market:

  1. There are few firms or sellers.
  2. Sellers sell differentiated product.
  3. There is free entry and exit of firms.
  4. There is considerable element of uncertainty in this type of market.

Find the odd word

Selling cost -


In which one of the following types of markets are Average Revenue curve and Market Demand curve the same?


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