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प्रश्न
State why hydrogen is not prepared in the laboratory by the action of sodium with cold water.
उत्तर
As sodium is very reactive and reacts with water violently, darts on the surface of water and collection of hydrogen becomes difficult.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
Hydrogen is ...................soluble in water.
Match the statements in Column A with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
|
1. A metal which reacts with cold water to from hydrogen. |
1. Reduction |
| 2. A gas which is inflammable and non-supporter of combustion | 2. Hydrogenation |
|
3. A process in which vanspati ghee is prepared from vegitable oils |
3. oxidation |
|
4. The removal ofhydrogen or addition of oxygen |
4. sodium |
| 5. The addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen | 5. Hydrogen |
MATCH THE COLUMNS
| column A | column B |
| 1. `""2H_2 + O_2 → 2H_2O` | A. This reaction is not possible |
| 2. `""H_2+CI_2 →2HCI` | B.This reaction is exothermic to the extent of explosion |
| 3.`""ZaO+ H^2→Zn +H_2O` | C.This reaction is known as Haber process |
| 4.`""Cu + H_2SO^4 → CuSO_4 + H_2 ` | D.This reaction illustrates the reducing property of bydrogen |
| 5.`""N_2 +3H_2 → 2NH_3 +heat ` | E. This reaction takes place in diffused sunlight |
| F. This reaction is a method of preparation of hydrogen |
On heating which of the following substances i.e. copper carbonate, zinc carbonate, washing soda, copper sulphate, zinc nitrate, copper nitrate, lead nitrate, ammonium chloride and ammonium dichromate – relate to the reaction given below.
An efflorescent substance which leaves a residue having the same colour as the substance and evolves a gas which changes the colour of cobalt chloride paper.
Name an element whsich reacts violently with water at room temperature.
Complete and balance the equation:
[Industrial Method - Bosch process]
- Step I - Production of water gas -
\[\ce{C + H2O->[1000°C]}\] [____ + ____] - Δ - Step II - Reduction of steam to hydrogen by carbon monoxide
\[\ce{CO + H2 + H2O->[450°C][Fe2O3]}\] _____ + ____ [g] - Step III - Removal of unreacted carbon dioxide and carbon monoxidefrom the above mixture
KOH + CO2 → _________ + ______
CuCl + CO + 2H2O → _______
Give a balanced equation for obtaining hydrogen from?
Steam using a trivalent metal
State the reactant added to hydrogen to obtain the respective product in following case.
Ammonia
Select the correct answer to the reactant added, to give the product in the preparation of hydrogen gas.
\[\ce{MgO + H2}\]
Select the correct answer to the reactant added, to give the product in the preparation of hydrogen gas.
\[\ce{Al2(SO4)3 + H2}\]
