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प्रश्न
State your observations when ammonium hydroxide solution is added drop by drop and then in excess to each of the following solutions :
1) Copper sulphate solution
2) Zinc sulfate solution.
उत्तर
When NH4OH is added to copper sulphate solution drop-wise, a pale blue ppt. is obtained.
CuSO4 + 2NH4OH 
Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + 4H2O
With the excess of NH4OH, the ppt. dissolves to give a deep blue solution of tetraamine copper(II)sulphate
Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + 2NH4OH [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 + 4H2O
2) When NH4OH is added to zinc sulphate solution drop-wise, a white, gelatinous ppt. is obtained.
ZnSO4 + 2NH4OH Zn(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4
With the excess of NH4OH, the ppt. dissolves to give a colorless solution of tetraamine zinc(II)sulphate.
Zn(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 + 2NH4OH [Zn(NH3)4]SO4 + 4H2O
संबंधित प्रश्न
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Which salt solution is soluble in excess of NH4OH
Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using the test given within bracket.
A lead salt and a zinc salt (using excess ammonium hydroxide)
The following table shows the tests a student performed on four different aqueous solutions which are X,Y,Z and W. Based on the observations provided, Identify the cation present
|
Chemical Test |
Observation | Conclusion |
| To Solution X, ammonium hydroxide is added in minium quantity first and then in excess | A dirty white precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear solution | (i) |
| To Solution Y, ammonium hydroxide is added in minimum quantity first and then in excess | A pale blue precipitate is formed which dissolves in excess to form a clear inky blue solution | (ii) |
| To solution W, A small quantity of sodium hydroxide solution is added and then in excess | A white precipitate is formed which remains insoluble | (iii) |
| To a salt Z, calcium hydroxide solution is added and then heated | A pungent smelling gas turning moist red litmus paper blue is obtained | (iv) |
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (A) gives a reddish brown precipitate
Identify the cation of the following case:
NaOH solution when added to solution (C) gives white ppt. which insoluble in excess.
Write balanced equation copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write a balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammonium hydroxide solution.
Write balanced equation:
Copper sulphate solution with ammoni um hydroxide solution.
A ______ coloured precipitate is formed when ammonium hydroxide is added to a solution of ferrous chloride.
