मराठी

Test the continuity of the following function at the points indicated against them: f(x)=x3-8x+2-3x-2 for x ≠ 2 = – 24 for x = 2, at x = 2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Test the continuity of the following function at the points indicated against them:

`"f"(x) = (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))`  for x ≠ 2
         = – 24                               for x = 2, at x = 2

बेरीज

उत्तर

f(2) = – 24   ...(given)

`lim_(x→2) "f"(x) = lim_(x→2) (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2))`

= `lim_(x→2) (x^3 - 8)/(sqrt(x + 2) - sqrt(3x - 2)) xx (sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2))/(sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2))`

= `lim_(x→2) ((x^3 - 8) (sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2)))/((x + 2) - (3x - 2))`

= `lim_(x→2) ((x^3 - 2^3)(sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2)))/(-2x + 4)`

= `lim_(x→) ((x - 2) (x^2 + 2x + 4) (sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2)))/(-2(x - 2))`

= `lim_(x→2) ((x^2 + 2x + 4)(sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2)))/-2  ...[(because x→ 2","  x ≠ 2),(therefore x- 2 ≠ 0)]`

= `(-1)/2 lim_(x→2) (x^2 + 2x + 4) (sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2))`

= `(-1)/2 lim_(x→2) (x^2 + 2x + 4) lim_(x→2)(sqrt(x + 2) + sqrt(3x - 2))`

= `(-1)/2 xx [2^2 + 2(2) + 4] xx (sqrt(2 + 2) + sqrt(3(2) - 2))`

= `(-1)/2 xx 12 xx (2 + 2)`

= – 24
∴ `lim_(x→2) "f"(x) = "f"(2)`
∴ f(x) is continuous at x = 2

shaalaa.com
Properties of Continuous Functions
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8: Continuity - Exercise 8.1 [पृष्ठ ११२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 8 Continuity
Exercise 8.1 | Q 3. (ii) | पृष्ठ ११२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Test the continuity of the following function at the points indicated against them:

`f(x) = (sqrt(x - 1) - (x - 1)^(1/3))/(x - 2)`  for x ≠ 2

         = `1/5`                                  for x = 2, at x = 2


Test the continuity of the following function at the points indicated against them:

f(x) = 4x + 1,              for x ≤ 3

      = `(59 - 9x)/3`,        for x > 3 at x = `8/3`.


Test the continuity of the following function at the points indicated against them:

f(x) = `(x^3 - 27)/(x^2 - 9)`  for 0 ≤ x <3

      = `9/2`             for 3 ≤ x ≤ 6, at x = 3


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or in the interval indicated against them:

f(x) = 2x2 − 2x + 5  for 0 ≤ x < 2

= `(1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x)`     for 2 ≤ x < 4

= `(7 - x^2)/(x - 5)`  for 4 ≤ x ≤ 7 on its domain.


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or in the interval indicated against them:

`f(x) = (5^x - e^x)/(2x)`  for x ≠ 0

= `1/2`(log5−1)         for x = 0 at x = 0


`f(x) = (log x - log 3)/(x - 3)` for x ≠ 3

= 3                                for x = 3, at x = 3.


Find a and b if the following function is continuous at the point indicated against them.

`f(x) = (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) + "a"`         , for x > 3
        = 5                             , x = 3
        = 2x2 + 3x + b          , for x < 3
is continuous at x = 3


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