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प्रश्न
The elements of one short period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right:
| Li | Be | B | C | O | F | Ne |
Which one of the above elements belongs to the halogen series?
उत्तर
Fluorine
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Given below are some elements of the modern periodic table. Atomic number of the element is given in parentheses.
A(4), B(9), C(14), D(19), E(20)
(a) Select the element that has one electron in the outermost shell. Also, write the electronic configuration of this element.
(b) Which two elements amongst these belong to the same group? Give reasons for your answer.
(c) Which two elements amongst these belong to the same period? Which one of the two has bigger atomic radius?
Why does the size of the atoms progressively become smaller when we move from sodium (Na) to chlorine (Cl) in the third period of the periodic table?
Given alongside is a part of the periodic table. As we move vertically downward from Li to Fr:
| Li | Be |
| Na | |
| K | |
| Rb | |
| Cs | |
| Fr | Ra |
What happens to their metallic character?
How can the valency of an element be determined if its electronic configuration is known?
Taking into consideration the period of the elements given below, answer the following questions:
| Elements | Atomic Radius (pm) |
| O | 66 |
| B | 88 |
| C | 77 |
| N | 74 |
| Be | 111 |
| Li | 152 |
- Arrange the above elements in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
- State the period to which the above elements belong.
- Why this arrangement of elements is similar to the above period of modern periodic table?
- Which of the above elements have the biggest and the smallest atom?
- What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radius while going from left to right within a period?
Explain, the statement 'In each period, the atomic radii gradually decrease with increase in atomic number'. Give one example to justify your answer.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
An amphoteric oxide: Al2O3 (shows both acidic and basic properties)
The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:
|
Group 1 |
Group 2 |
Group 17 |
Group 18 |
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
B |
C |
|
|
A |
|
|
E |
State which is metals, non-metals, and noble gas in this table.
Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
Non-metallic elements present in Period 3 of Groups 15 and 16.
