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प्रश्न
The following are the extracts from the trial balance of M/s Bhola and Sons as on March 31, 2017
| Account title | Debit ₹ |
Credit ₹ |
| Opening Stock | 2,00,000 | |
| Purchases | 8,10,000 | |
| Sales | 10,10,000 | |
| 10,10,000 | 10,10,000 |
(Only relevant items)
Closing Stock as on date was valued at ₹ 3,00,000.
You are required to record the necessary journal entries and show how the above items will appear in the trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet of M/s Bhola and Sons.
उत्तर
| Books of M/s Bhola and Sons Journal |
||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount ₹ |
Credit Amount ₹ |
| 2017 | ||||
| Mar.31 | Trading A/c Dr. | 10,10,000 | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 2,00,000 | |||
| To Purchases A/c | 8,10,000 | |||
| (Balances from Purchases Account and Stock Account transferred to Trading Account) |
||||
| Mar.31 | Sales A/c Dr. | 10,10,000 | ||
| Closing Stock A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| To Trading A/c | 13,10,000 | |||
| (Balance from sales and closing stock transferred to Trading Account) |
||||
| Mar.31 | Trading A/c Dr. | 3,00,000 | ||
| To Profit and Loss (Gross Profit) A/c | 3,00,000 | |||
| (Balance of Trading Account (gross profit) transferred to Profit and Loss Account) |
||||
| Dr. | Trading Account as on March 31, 2017 | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount ₹ |
Particulars | Amount ₹ |
| Opening Stock | 2,00,000 | Sales | 10,10,000 |
| Purchases | 8,10,000 | Closing Stock | 3,00,000 |
| Profit and Loss A/c - Gross Profit |
3,00,000 | ||
| 13,10,000 | 13,10,000 | ||
| Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2017 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Closing Stock | 3,00,000 | ||
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the purpose of preparing trading and profit and loss account?
Explain the concept of cost of goods sold?
From the following balances taken from the books of Simmi and Vimmi Ltd. for the year ending March 31, 2017, calculate the gross profit.
|
|
(₹) |
|
Closing stock |
2,50,000 |
|
Net sales during the year |
40,00,000 |
|
Net purchases during the year |
15,00,000 |
|
Opening stock |
15,00,000 |
|
Direct expenses |
80,000 |
₹
From the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Ahuja and Nanda. Calculate the amount of:
(a) Cost of goods available for sale
(b) Cost of goods sold during the year
(c) Gross Profit
|
|
₹ |
|
Opening stock |
25,000 |
|
Credit purchases |
7,50,000 |
|
Cash purchases |
3,00,000 |
|
Credit sales |
12,00,000 |
|
Cash sales |
4,00,000 |
|
Wages |
1,00,000 |
|
Salaries |
1,40,000 |
|
Closing stock |
30,000 |
|
Sales return |
50,000 |
|
Purchases return |
10,000 |
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv and Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
Operating profit earned by M/s Arora and Sachdeva in 2016-17 was ₹ 17,00,000. Its non-operating incomes were ₹ 1,50,000 and non-operating expenses were ₹ 3,75,000. Calculate the amount of net profit earned by the firm.
Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on March 31, 2017:
| Account Title | Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Amount ₹ |
| Machinery | 27,000 | Capital | 60,000 |
| Sundry debtors | 21,600 | Bills payable | 2,800 |
| Drawings | 2,700 | Sundry creditors | 1,400 |
| Purchases | 58,500 | Sales | 73,500 |
| Wages | 15,000 | ||
| Sundry expenses | 600 | ||
| Rent and taxes | 1,350 | ||
| Carriage inwards | 450 | ||
| Bank | 4,500 | ||
| Openings stock | 6,000 |
Closing stock, as on March 31, 2017 ₹ 22,400.
The following trial balance is extracted from the books of M/s Ram on March 31, 2017. You are required to prepare trading and profit and loss account and the balance sheet as on date:
| Account title | Amount ₹ |
Account title | Amount ₹ |
| Debtors | 12,000 | Apprenticeship premium | 5,000 |
| Purchases | 50,000 | Loan | 10,000 |
| Coal, gas and water | 6,000 | Bank overdraft | 1,000 |
| Factory wages | 11,000 | Sales | 80,000 |
| Salaries | 9,000 | Creditors | 13,000 |
| Rent | 4,000 | Capital | 20,000 |
| Discount | 3,000 | ||
| Advertisement | 500 | ||
| Drawings | 1,000 | ||
| Loan | 6,000 | ||
| Petty cash | 500 | ||
| Sales return | 1,000 | ||
| Machinery | 5,000 | ||
| Land and building | 10,000 | ||
| Income tax | 100 | ||
| Furniture | 9,900 |
The following is the trial balance of Manju Chawla on March 31, 2017. You are required to prepare trading and profit and loss account and a balance sheet as on date:
| Account title | Debit Amount ₹ |
Credit Amount ₹ |
| Opening stock | 10,000 | |
| Purchases and sales | 40,000 | 80,000 |
| Returns | 200 | 600 |
| Productive wages | 6,000 | |
| Dock and Clearing charges | 4,000 | |
| Donation and charity | 600 | |
| Delivery van expenses | 6,000 | |
| Lighting | 500 | |
| Sales tax collected | 1,000 | |
| Bad debts | 600 | |
| Misc. incomes | 6,000 | |
| Rent from tenants | 2,000 | |
| Royalty | 4,000 | |
| Capital | 40,000 | |
| Drawings | 2,000 | |
| Debtors and Creditors | 6,000 | 7,000 |
| Cash | 3,000 | |
| Investment | 6,000 | |
| Patents | 4,000 | |
| Land and Machinery | 43,000 |
Closing stock ₹ 2,000
From the following trial balance of Mr. A. Lal, prepare trading, profit and loss account and balance sheet as on March 31, 2017.
| Account Title | Debit Amount ₹ |
Credit Amount ₹ |
| Stock as on April 01, 2016 | 16,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 67,600 | 1,12,000 |
| Returns inwards and outwards | 4,600 | 3,200 |
| Carriage inwards | 1,400 | |
| General expenses | 2,400 | |
| Bad debts | 600 | |
| Discount received | 1,400 | |
| Bank overdraft | 10,000 | |
| Interest on bank overdraft | 600 | |
| Commission received | 1,800 | |
| Insurance and taxes | 4,000 | |
| Scooter expenses | 200 | |
| Salaries | 8,800 | |
| Cash in hand | 4,000 | |
| Scooter | 8,000 | |
| Furniture | 5,200 | |
| Building | 65,000 | |
| Debtors and Creditors | 6,000 | 16,000 |
| Capital | 50,000 |
Closing stock ₹ 15,000.
From the following balances of M/s Nilu Sarees as on March 31, 2017. Prepare trading and profit and loss account and balance sheet as on date.
| Account Title | Debit Amount ₹ |
Account Title | Credit Amount ₹ |
| Opening stock | 10,000 | Sales | 2,28,000 |
| Purchases | 78,000 | Capital | 70,000 |
| Carriage inwards | 2,500 | Interest | 7,000 |
| Salaries | 30,000 | Commission | 8,000 |
| Commission | 10,000 | Creditors | 28,000 |
| Wages | 11,000 | Bills payable | 2,370 |
| Rent and taxes | 2,800 | ||
| Repairs | 5,000 | ||
| Telephone expenses | 1,400 | ||
| Legal charges | 1,500 | ||
| Sundry expenses | 2,500 | ||
| cash in hand | 12,000 | ||
| Debtors | 30,000 | ||
| Machinery | 60,000 | ||
| Investments | 90,000 | ||
| Drawings | 18,000 |
Closing stock, as on March 31, 2017 ₹ 22,000.
Prepare trading and profit and loss account of M/s Sports Equipments for the year ended March 31, 2017 and balance sheet as on that date:
| Account Title | Debit Amount ₹ |
Credit Amount ₹ |
| Opening stock | 50,000 | |
| Purchases and sales | 3,50,000 | 4,21,000 |
| Sales returns | 5,000 | |
| Capital | 3,00,000 | |
| Commission | 4,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,00,000 | |
| Bank overdraft | 28,000 | |
| Cash in hand | 32,000 | |
| Furniture | 1,28,000 | |
| Debtors | 1,40,000 | |
| Plants | 60,000 | |
| Carriage on purchases | 12,000 | |
| Wages | 8,000 | |
| Rent | 15,000 | |
| Bad debts | 7,000 | |
| Drawings | 24,000 | |
| Stationery | 6,000 | |
| Travelling expenses | 2,000 | |
| Insurance | 7,000 | |
| Discount | 5,000 | |
| Office expenses | 2,000 |
Closing stock as on March 31, 2017 ₹ 2,500
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution Expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
Calculate the amount of gross profit and operating profit on the basis of the following balances extracted from the books of M/s Rajiv & Sons for the year ended March 31, 2017.
| ₹ | |
| Opening stock | 50,000 |
| Net sales | 11,00,000 |
| Net purchases | 6,00,000 |
| Direct expenses | 60,000 |
| Administration expenses | 45,000 |
| Selling and distribution expenses | 65,000 |
| Loss due to fire | 20,000 |
| Closing stock | 70,000 |
