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प्रश्न
The following are the marks (out of 100) of 60 students in mathematics.
16, 13, 5, 80, 86, 7, 51, 48, 24, 56, 70, 19, 61, 17, 16, 36, 34, 42, 34, 35, 72, 55, 75, 31, 52, 28, 72, 97, 74, 45, 62, 68, 86, 35, 85, 36, 81, 75, 55, 26, 95, 31, 7, 78, 92, 62, 52, 56, 15, 63, 25, 36, 54, 44, 47, 27, 72, 17, 4, 30.
Construct a grouped frequency distribution table with width 10 of each class starting from 0 – 9.
उत्तर
First, arranging the given data in ascending order.
4, 5, 7, 7, 13, 15, 16, 16, 17, 17, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 31, 34, 34, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 51, 52, 52, 54, 55, 55, 56, 56, 61, 62, 62, 63, 68, 70, 72, 72, 72, 74, 75, 75, 78, 80, 81, 85, 86, 86, 92, 95, 97.
We arrange the given data into groups like 0 – 9, 10 – 19, 20 – 29, ... The class width in each case is 10.
The frequency distribution of the given data is given below:
| Class interval | Tally marks | Frequency |
| 0 – 9 | `bb|bb|bb|bb|` | 4 |
| 10 – 19 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|) bb|bb|` | 7 |
| 20 – 29 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` | 5 |
| 30 – 39 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|) \cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` | 10 |
| 40 – 49 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` | 5 |
| 50 – 59 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|) bb|bb|bb|` | 8 |
| 60 – 69 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` | 5 |
| 70 – 79 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|) bb|bb|bb|` | 8 |
| 80 – 89 | `\cancel(bb|bb|bb|bb|)` | 5 |
| 90 – 99 | `bb|bb|bb|` | 3 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The distance (in km) of 40 engineers from their residence to their place of work were found as follows:-
| 5 | 3 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 12 | 31 |
| 19 | 10 | 12 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 32 | 17 | 16 | 2 |
| 7 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 3 |
| 12 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 15 | 15 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
Construct a grouped frequency distribution table with class size 5 for the data given above taking the first interval as 0-5 (5 not included). What main features do you observe from this tabular representation?
A company manufactures car batteries of a particular type. The lives (in years) of 40 such batteries were recorded as follows:-
| 2.6 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.5 |
| 3.5 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
| 2.5 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 4.3 | 2.8 |
| 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.4 |
| 4.6 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 |
Construct a grouped frequency distribution table for this data, using class intervals of size 0.5 starting from the intervals 2 − 2.5.
The marks scored by 40 students of class IX in mathematics are given below:
81, 55, 68, 79, 85, 43, 29, 68, 54, 73, 47, 35, 72, 64, 95, 44, 50, 77, 64, 35, 79, 52, 45, 54, 70,
83, 62, 64, 72, 92, 84, 76, 63, 43, 54, 38, 73, 68, 52, 54.
Prepare a frequency distribution with class size of 10 marks.
The heights (in cm) of 30 students of class IX are given below:
155, 158, 154, 158, 160, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159, 161, 148, 157, 153, 157, 162, 159, 151, 154, 156, 152, 156, 160, 152, 147, 155, 163, 155, 157, 153
Prepare a frequency distribution table with 160-164 as one of the class intervals.
The daily minimum temperatures in degrees Ce1siu& recorded in a certain Arctic region are
as follows:
−12.5, −10.8, −18.6, −8.4, −10.8, −4.2, −4.8, −6.7, −13.2, −11.8, −2.3, 1.2, 2.6, 0, 2.4,
0, 3.2, 2.7, 3.4, 0, − 2.4, − 2.4, 0, 3.2, 2.7, 3.4, 0, − 2.4, − 5.8, -8.9, 14.6, 12.3, 11.5, 7.8,2.9.
Represent them as frequency distribution table taking − 19.9 to − 15 as the first class
interval.
The difference between the highest and lowest values of the observations is called
The mid-value of a class interval is 42. If the class size is 10, then the upper and lower limits of the class are:
Tallys are usually marked in a bunch of
30 children were asked about the number of hours they watched TV programmes last week. The results are recorded as under:
| Number of hours | 0 – 5 | 5 – 10 | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 |
| Frequency | 8 | 16 | 4 | 2 |
Can we say that the number of children who watched TV for 10 or more hours a week is 22? Justify your answer.
Prepare a continuous grouped frequency distribution from the following data:
| Mid-point | Frequency |
| 5 | 4 |
| 15 | 8 |
| 25 | 13 |
| 35 | 12 |
| 45 | 6 |
Also find the size of class intervals.
