मराठी

The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation. Calculate the mass of hydrogen in sample X. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.

0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at S.T.P.

Calculate the empirical formula of X by the following step:

Calculate the mass of hydrogen in sample X.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Total mass of X = 0.145 g

Mass of carbon in X = 0.12 g

∴ Mass of hydrogen in X = 0.145 − 0.12

= 0.025 g

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Determination of Empirical Formula
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?

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The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.

0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at S.T.P.

Calculate the empirical formula of X by the following step:

Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas.


The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.

0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at S.T.P.

Calculate the empirical formula of X by the following step:

Calculate the mass of carbon contained in this quantity of carbon dioxide and thus the mass of carbon in sample X.


The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.

0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at S.T.P.

Calculate the empirical formula of X by the following step:

Deduce the ratio of atoms of each element in X (empirical formula).


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