Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The following table shows number of males and number of females of a small locality in different age groups.
| Age in years | 10-20 | 21-50 | Above 50 |
| Male | 8 | 12 | 6 |
| female | 6 | 10 | 4 |
If one of the persons, from this locality, is picked at random, what is the probability that
- the person picked is a male?
- the person picked is a female?
- the person picked is a female aged 21-50?
- the person is a male with age up to 50 years?
उत्तर
∵ Total number of persons = Number of males + Number of females
= 26 + 20 = 46
(a) An event when the person picked is male = 8 + 12 + 6 = 26
∴ Required Probability =`26/46=13/23`
(b) An event when the person picked is female = 6 + 10 + 4
∴ Reqired Probability =`20/46=10/23`
(c) An event when the person picked is a female aged 21-50 = 10
∴ Required Probaility =`10/46=5/23`
(d) An event when the person picked is a male aged up to 50 years = 20
∴ Required probability =`20/46=10/23`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A coin is tossed 80 times and the head is obtained 38 times. Now, if a coin tossed once, what will the probability of getting a tail
A dice is thrown 20 times and the outcomes are noted as shown below:
| Outcomes | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| No. of times | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
Now a dice is thrown at random, find the probability of getting:
A survey of 50 boys showed that 21 like tea while 29 dislike it. Out of these boys, one boy is chosen at random. What is the probability that the chosen boy
(i) likes tea
(ii) dislikes tea
In a cricket match, a batsman hits a boundary 12 times out of 80 balls he plays, further, if he plays one ball more, what will be the probability that:
(i) he hits a boundary
(ii) he does not hit a boundary
There are 8 marbles in a bag with numbers from 1 to 8 marked on each of them. What is the probability of drawing a marble with a number
(i) 3
(ii) 7
In a single throw of a dice, find the probability of getting a number 6
Five Students A, B, C, D, and E are competing in a long-distance race. Each student’s probability of winning the race is given below:
A → 20%, B → 22%, C → 7%, D → 15% and E → 36%
(i) Who is most likely to win the race?
(ii) Who is least likely to win the race?
(iii) Find the sum of probabilities given.
(iv) Find the probability that either A or D will win the race.
(v) Let S be the event that B will win the race.
(a) Find P(S)
(b) State, in words, the complementary event S’.
(c) Find P(S’)
A Ticket is randomly selected from a basket containing 3 green, 4 yellow, and 5 blue tickets. Determine the probability of getting:
(i) a green ticket
(ii) a green or yellow ticket.
(iii) an orange ticket.
Ten cards with numbers 1 to 10 written on them are placed in a bag. A card is chosen from the bag at random. Determine the probability of choosing:
(i) 7
(ii) 9 or 10
(iii) a number greater than 4
(iv) a number less than 6
A carton contains eight brown and four white eggs. Find the probability that an egg selected at random is:
(i) brown
(ii) white
