Question

The idea of planning in India was drawn from

1. The Bombay plan
2. Experiences of the Soviet bloc countries
3. Gandhian vision of society
4. Demand by peasant organisations  

पर्याय

• Experiences of the Soviet bloc countries and demands by peasant organisations only  

• Demand by peasant organisations and Gandhian vision of society only 

• The Bombay plan and experiences of the Soviet bloc countries only 

• All the above

Answer 1

All the above

Explanation:

Several considerations influenced the decision to plan:

1. The Great Depression in Europe, where the economic crisis afflicted numerous nations as well as Europe, proved to be a lesson for the rest of the world.
2. The Bombay Plan, in which many of India's major industrialists sought to establish a planned economy.
3. In the wet, Gandhi was skeptical of industrial civilisation, which he saw as exploiting the poorer sections of society. Economic measures based on Gandhian principles were also used in the planning of the economy.
4. Following independence, there was a clash of ideas between industrialists and peasants, with the former wanting to establish businesses in resource-rich areas and the latter believing that these industries would exploit the region, its resources, and their employment.