मराठी

The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for ______. - Science

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प्रश्न

The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for ______.

पर्याय

  • nutrition

  • respiration

  • excretion

  • transportation

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

The kidneys in human beings are a part of the system for excretion.

Explanation:

The excretory system of human beings includes a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra.

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पाठ 6: Life Processes - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११३]

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एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 6 Life Processes
Exercises | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ११३

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the various parts.


The Biological/technical term for The removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body


Define excretion


Name the basic filtration unit present in the kidney.


State whether the following statement is true or false:

Some organisms store wastes in body parts.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

Gums and resins are the .......... products of plants.


Define excretion. Name the excretory unit of a kidney.


What job is done by the kidneys?


A dialysis machine contains long tubes coiled in a tank containing dialysing solution Of what substance are the tubes made?


A dialysis machine contains long tubes coiled in a tank containing dialysing solution 

 Name the main waste which passes into the dialysing solution.


What are the methods used by plants to get rid of their waste products?


Why is excretion necessary in living beings?


Fill in the blank.  

Malpighian body consists of Bowman’s capsule and ..................... 


Answer the following in short.

Define transpiration in plants. 


Write down the functional activity of the following parts, 

Renal artery ……………… 


Differentiate between the following pairs of terms: 

Bowman’s capsule and malpighian capsule. 


Look at the figure given bellow, it is a section of human kidney as seen from the front.  

  

Is it a longitudinal section or a cross-section?


The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply. 

 

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1 to 8 are as follows:
1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery
2. efferent arteriole
3. Bowman’s capsule
4. Glomerulus;
5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries;
6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries;
7. collecting tubule;
8. U-shaped loop of Henle

Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:

Where does ultrafiltration take place?


Explain the difference between the excretory system of humans and plants. 


Choose the correct answer:
Narrow apex of pyramid in kidney is called ___________


Choose the odd one out in the following series:
Proximal convoluted duct, loop of Henle, vein.


Given below is a highly simplified diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the question that follow:

Mention two functions of the kidney.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

______ supplies blood to kidney.


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Glomerulus


Choose the Odd One Out:


Choose the correct option.

In human beings, uric acid is formed due to metabolism of ______.


Choose the correct option.

Specific gravity of urine would _______ if level of ADH increases.


Choose the correct option.

The part of nephron which absorbs glucose and amino acid is ______.


Answer the following question.

Why do we get bad breath after eating garlic or raw onion?


Complete the diagram/chart with correct labels/ information. Write the conceptual details regarding it.


The product of the process of deamination is ______.


Plants use completely different process for excretion as compared to animals. Which one of the following processes is NOT followed by plants for excretion?


Two green plants are kept separately in oxygen-free containers, one in the dark and the other in continuous light. Which one will live longer? Give reasons.


Why is the rate of breathing in aquatic organisms much faster than in terrestrial organisms?


What is the purpose of making urine in the human body?


Name the organs that store and release the urine.


Given below is a list of substances - select the ones that need to be eliminated from the body.

Glucose, excess water, amino acids, urea, carbon dioxide, excess common salt, glycogen, uric acid.


Give two examples of the following:

Main excretory organs


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