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प्रश्न
The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant volume are denoted by Cp and Cv respectively. If `gamma = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v"` and R is the universal gas constant, then Cp is equal to ______.
पर्याय
`(gamma - 1)/"R"`
`(gamma - 1)^2/"R"`
`(gamma - 1)/(gamma"R")`
`(gamma"R")/(gamma - 1)`
उत्तर
The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant volume are denoted by Cp and Cv respectively. If `gamma = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v"` and R is the universal gas constant, then Cp is equal to `underline((gamma"R")/(gamma - 1))`.
Explanation:
`gamma = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v" ...."C"_"p" - "C"_"v" = "R"`
`"C"_"v"/"C"_"p" = 1/gamma`
`("C"_"v" - "C"_"p")/"C"_"p" = (1 - gamma)/gamma`
`"R"/"C"_"p" = (gamma - 1)/gamma`
`therefore "C"_"p" = (gamma"R")/(gamma - 1)`