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The sign of work done by a force on a body is important to understand. State carefully if the following quantity is positive or negative: Work done by the resistive force - Physics

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प्रश्न

The sign of work done by a force on a body is important to understand. State carefully if the following quantity is positive or negative:

Work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it to rest.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

The work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it to rest is negative.This is because the resistive force's direction is opposite to the pendulum's motion. Thus, θ = 180°,

`W = Fdcosθ = F.dcos 180° = -Fd` (negative)

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