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प्रश्न
The United Nations Organisation aims to maintain international peace. With reference to its organs and agencies, answer the following:
What is the composition of the International Court of Justice?
What is the importance of the International Court of Justice?
उत्तर
- The Court is composed of 15 judges elected to nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council sitting independently of each other. It may not include more than one judge from any nationality.
- Elections are held every three years for one-third of the seats, and retiring judges may be re-elected.
- The Members of the Court do not represent their governments but are independent magistrates.
- The judges must possess the qualifications required in their respective countries for appointment to the highest judicial offices, or be jurists of recognized competence in international law.
- The composition of the Court has also to reflect the main forms of civilisation and the principal legal systems of the world.
- The Court elects its President and Vice President for a three-year term. They may, when their term expires, be re-elected. The Court has the power to appoint its Registrar.
संबंधित प्रश्न
With reference to the Human Rights, write any two Civil Rights.
Name the official languages of UNO.
When did the United Nations officially came into existence?
What do you understand by the term ‘Original Members’? Was India an original member?
Name the five major countries who signed the UN Charter.
Name the leaders who brought about the Atlantic Charter. Where were the talks held?
When and with what purpose was the Yalta Conference held?
How U.N.O. develop friend relations among nations.
What measures were suggested for fulfilling the aims of the UNO?
Answer the following:
i) Where did the incident take place as depicted in the picture?
(ii) What was the historical importance of this incident?
