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प्रश्न
Three circular concentric wires of radii a, 2a, and 3a are carrying currents 3I, 2I, and I respectively in the anticlockwise direction. The effective magnetic field at the common center is ____________.
पर्याय
`(13 mu_0 "I")/(6"a")`
`(mu_0 "I")/"a"`
`(7 mu_0 "I")/(6"a")`
`(5 mu_0 "I")/(6"a")`
उत्तर
Three circular concentric wires of radii a, 2a, and 3a are carrying currents 3I, 2I, and I respectively in the anticlockwise direction. The effective magnetic field at the common center is `(13 mu_0 "I")/(6" a")`.
Explanation:
`"B"_1 = mu_0/(2"a") 3"I"`
`"B"_2 = (mu_0 2"I")/(2(2"a"))`
`"B"_3 = (mu_0 "I")/(2(3"a"))`
`therefore "B" = "B"_1 + "B"_2 + "B"_3`
`= (mu_0 "I")/(2"a") [3 + 2/2 + 1/3]`
`= (mu_0 "I")/(2"a") [3 + 1 + 1/3]`
`= (mu_0 "I")/(2"a") [13/3]`
`= (13 mu_0 "I")/(6"a")`