Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Two waves A and B of frequencies 2 MHz and 3 MHz, respectively are beamed in the same direction for communication via sky wave. Which one of these is likely to travel longer distance in the ionosphere before suffering total internal reflection?
उत्तर
The refractive index increases with an increase in frequency which implies that for higher frequency waves, the angle of refraction is less, i.e. bending is less. Hence, the condition of total internal reflection is attained after travelling a larger distance (by 3 MHz waves).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Line of sight propagation is also called as_________________ .
What is ground wave communication?
In which directions do the electric and magnetic field vectors oscillate in an electromagnetic wave propagating along the x-axis?
Describe briefly, by drawing suitable diagram, the sky wave ?
Propagation of Electromagnetic Wave?
Light from a sodium lamp (S) passes through two polaroid sheets P1 and P2 as shown in fig. What will be the effect on the intensity of the light transmitted (i) by P1 and (ii) by P2 on the rotating polaroid P1 about the direction of propagation of light? Justify your answer in both cases.
Explain the ground wave propagation and space wave propagation of electromagnetic waves through space.
The component of the ground wave attenuated by conducting earth is ______.
A TV transmission tower has a height of 240 m. Signals broadcast from this tower will be received by LOS communication at a distance of (assume the radius of earth to be 6.4 × 106 m)
- 100 km
- 24 km
- 55 km
- 50 km
(i) The intensity of a light pulse travelling along a communication channel decreases exponentially with distance x according to the relation I = Ioe–αx, where Io is the intensity at x = 0 and α is the attenuation constant. Show that the intensity reduces by 75 per cent after a distance of `((In 4)/α)`
(ii) Attenuation of a signal can be expressed in decibel (dB) according to the relation dB = `10 log_10 (I/I_0)`. What is the attenuation in dB/km for an optical fibre in which the intensity falls by 50 per cent over a distance of 50 km?