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What Are Autosomes? How Many Are Present in Man? - Biology

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प्रश्न

What are autosomes? How many are present in man?
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उत्तर

The chromosomes other than sex chromosomes present in the human body are called autosomes.
22 pairs of autosomes are present in man.

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पाठ 2: Structure of Chromosomes - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २०]

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फ्रँक Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 2 Structure of Chromosomes
Exercise 1 | Q 9 | पृष्ठ २०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Synthesis phase in the cell cycle is called so, because of the synthesis of more:
A. RNA
B. RNA and proteins
C. DNA
D. Glucose


Name the following:

The number of chromosomes present in a nerve cell of a human being.


The term “chromosomes” literally means ______.


Match the events given in column A with the phase in mitotic cell division in column B. 

  Column ‘A’   Column ‘B’
1. Chromosomes get arranged in a
horizontal plane at the equator.
a. Anaphase 
2. Daughter chromosomes move to
the opposite poles of a spindle
b. Prophase
3. Chromosomes become visible as
fine, long threads. 
c. Telophase
4. Chromosomes lose their
distinctiveness and gradually
become transformed into a
chromatin network.
d.  Metaphase

Fill in the blank 

The _______ (s) are surrounded by radiating rays called aster


Write a sentence of the following:
Sheath


What are the sex chromosomes in man?

Choose the correct answer:
Chromosomes are thin and thread like at __________


(i) Draw a neat labeled diagram to show the metaphase stage of mitosis in an animal cell having ‘6’ chromosome.
(ii) How many daughter cells are formed at the end of mitosis and at the end of meiosis?
(iii) With reference to cell division explain the following terms:
(Chromatid, Centromere, Haploid).
(iv) Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
1. Growth of shoot 2. Formation of pollen grains.
3. Repair of worn out tissues.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word  :

Chromosomes are _________ material.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word  :

Polytene chromosomes are found in _________ of fly larvae.


Multiple Choice Question:

The disappearance of spindle and uncoiling of chromosomes takes place in


Duplicated chromosomes are joined at a point termed ______.


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Spindle fibers


Name the following:

Cells having a single set of chromosomes.


Name the following:

A specific part of a chromosome that determine hereditary characteristics.


In humans, the sex chromosome complement is


In higher unisexual animals, one pair of chromosomes is not identical in two sexes. It is called as ______.


The two non-sister chromatids of a paired chromosome are attached to each other at ______ during the process of crossing over.


Given below is a set of four term. Choose the odd one and write the category of the remaining term:


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