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प्रश्न
What are the achievements of the European Union?
दीर्घउत्तर
उत्तर
Single market:
- The EV has developed a single market through a standardized system of laws, which apply to all member states.
- It ensures the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital including the abolition of passport controls.
- It maintains common policies of trade, agriculture, fisheries, and regional development.
Common foreign and security policy:
- The EU is able to conclude treaties with countries and enacts legislation in justice and home affairs.
- It has maintained representation at the World Trade Organisation, G – 8, G – 20, and at the United Nations.
Single Currency:
- The Euro is the name of the Single European currency
- It was put into circulation on January 1, 2002.
- The symbol of the Euro is €.
- Euro eliminated foreign exchange hurdles encountered by companies doing business across the European border and promotes free trade policy.
Enlargement of EU:
- The Union’s membership has grown from the original six to the present day 28 by successive enlargements.
- The countries acceded to the treaties and by doing so, pooled their sovereignty in exchange for representation in the institutions.
Scientific Research:
- Scientific development is facilitated through the EU's frame work programmes.
- The independent European Research Council allocates funds to European or national research projects.
EU’s role in the UNO:
- The EU has established a strong relationship with the UNO.
- The EU co-operates with the UNO in a broad range of areas.
- It extends financial support to UN programs and projects.
Other Achievements:
- The EU is the largest contributor of foreign aid in the world.
- Above all, unity was brought by the EU in the Eurozone.
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