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What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells? - Biology

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प्रश्न

What are the characteristics of prokaryotic cells?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

The characteristics of prokaryotic cells are as follows:

  • In essence, a prokaryotic cell has only one envelope.
  • Organelles embedded in membranes are absent in prokaryotes.
  • Bacteria possess 70S ribosomes. In the cytoplasm, bare DNA is coiled.
  • It is not shielded by the nuclear membrane and is referred to as a nucleoid.
  • There are no nuclear constituents such as the nucleoplasm, nucleolus, or nuclear envelope.
  • Mycoplasma lack cell walls, whereas bacteria and cyanobacteria do.
  • Multiplies by asexual reproduction.
  • The cytoplasm is where translation and transcription happen.
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