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प्रश्न
What are the influences of volcanoes eruption on man?
OR
What is the importance of volcanoes?
OR
Mention adverse and beneficial effects of volcanoes.
उत्तर
Adverse effects of volcanoes
- Most of the recently formed volcanic areas are barren and forbidding to man.
- The sudden flow of basic lava from an eruptive volcano may cause the total destruction of human life property and crops in the neighbouring areas.
- The Karakatoa volcanic eruption (in 1883) caused such high sea waves that Karakatoa and several other neighbouring islands were completely destroyed.
- Volcanoes eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. buried and destroyed completely the two Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Beneficial effects of Volcanoes :
- The soil made up of lava is very fertile.
- Lakes are formed when the craters are filled up with waters.
- Several minerals which are found deep down come up near the surface of the earth.
- Lava flows have preserved many fossils which throw much light on the past life.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the types of volcanoes on the basis of periodicity of eruption with examples.
Give one example of volcanic mountains.
What is the difference between dormant volcano and an extinct volcano?
Name the three types of volcanoes on the basis of the frequency of their eruption.
Match the Following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Vent | (a) An active volcano |
| 2. Extinct | (b) Hot water fountain |
| 3. Geyser | (c) Dead Volcano |
| 4. Mt. Stromboli | (d) An opening in the earth's crust through which lava flows. |
| 5. Cinder Cone | (e) A volcanic landform. |
Fill in the blank below:
A lava ___________is made up of basic lava flows solidified away from the vent.
Name the largest active volcano in the world.
Name the three belts where volcanoes are found.
In which belt most of the volcanoes of the world are found?
Indicate the world distribution of active volcanoes.
Distinguish between :
Seismology and Volcanology.
Describe the materials thrown out during volcanic eruption.
Describe the effect of volcanic eruption of Karakatoa in 1883.
Why is volcanic activity often associated with mountain building ?
What is the following:
‘Ring of Fire’
Give reasons for the following:
Basic lava cones are broader than Acid lava cones.
Give reasons for the following:
The Circum-Pacific Belt of volcanoes is called ‘The Ring of Fire’.
Answer the following:
Plate margins are zones of great volcanic activity.
Give one word for the following :
The lava which is poor in silica and rich in iron and magnesium.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano which has the possibility of erupting in future.
Give one word for the following :
A volcano whose eruption buried and destroyed two Roman towns.
______ Volcano is known as light house of Mediterranean Sea.
Answer in a word
Give an example of extinct volcano.
Name the three types of volcanoes based on periodicity of eruption.
Choose the odd one.
Stromboli, Helens, Hawaii, Fujiyama
Choose the odd one
Mt. Popa, Mt. Fujiyama, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya.
