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प्रश्न
What care would you take to increase the life span of a machine which you use?
उत्तर
Taking care of machines: Some of the ways in which machines should be cared for are given below:
- Machines should be kept in a clean environment, which is free from dust and moisture.
- When not in use, machines should be kept covered to prevent the collection of dust on them.
- Machines made of iron should be protected from rust by coating them with paint.
- The moving parts of a machine should be regularly oiled with good-quality machine oil to reduce friction and wear and tear. The above care of machines increases their life.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
The useful work done by an actual machine is always ............ than the work done on the machine.
Define the term ‘work input’ and ‘work output’ in relation to a machine.
Answer the following.
What is a machine?
Answer the following in short.
Mention any two methods by which we can take care of machines.
Fig. shows a spade. It is being used to lift soil weighing 30N from the ground.
(a) Mark the direction of the least force on the handle necessary to keep the spade balanced.
(b) Calculate the least force on the handle necessary to keep the spade balanced (the weight of the spade is negligible).
(c) If the left hand was move towards the soil on the spade, would the force on the handle necessary to keep the soil balance the greater or less? Give a reason for your answer.
(d) To which class of lever does the spade belong?
Can a simple machine act as a force multiplier and a speed multiplier at the same time?
Write an expression to show the relationship between mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency for a simple machine.
Which machine will you use to do the following work? Write their type.
To cut vegetables.
Which machine will you use to do the following work? Write their type.
To hold a papad for roasting it.
The idea of a simple machine originated with the Greek philosopher Archimedes.
