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प्रश्न
What do you understand by globalisation? Explain in your own words.
उत्तर
Globalisation in today’s world has come to imply many things. It is the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. This term is also often used to refer to economic globalisation: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investments, capital flows, migration and the spread of technology.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is globalisation?
Explain the importance of international trade.
Describe the conditions in which markets do not work in a fair manner.
How would flexibility in labour laws help companies?
Supposing you find two people arguing: One is saying globalisation has hurt our country’s development. The other is telling, globalisation is helping India develop. How would you respond to these organisations?
Indian buyers have a greater choice of goods than they did two decades back. This is closely associated with the process of ______________. Markets in India are selling goods produced in many other countries. This means there is increasing ______________ with other countries. Moreover, the rising number of brands that we see in the markets might be produced by MNCs in India. MNCs are investing in India because _____________. While consumers have more choices in the market, the effect of rising _______________ and _____________ has meant greater _______________ among the producers.
Match the following.
|
(i) |
MNCs buy at cheap rates from small producers |
(a) |
Automobiles |
|
(ii) |
Quotas and taxes on imports are used to regulate trade |
(b) |
Garments, footwear, sports items |
|
(iii) |
Indian companies who have invested abroad |
(c) |
Call centres |
|
(iv) |
IT has helped in spreading of production of services |
(d) |
Tata Motors, Infosys, Ranbaxy |
|
(v) |
Several MNCs have invested in setting up factories in India for production |
(e) |
Trade barriers |
Globalisation has led to improvement in living conditions.
How does foreign trade lead to integration of markets across countries? Explain with an example other than those given here.
Answer the following question:
Explain any five effects of globalization.
