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प्रश्न
What is a magnifying glass (or a simple microscope)? Draw a ray diagram to show how a convex lens may be used as a magnifying glass. Where should the object be placed? State three characteristics of the image formed.
उत्तर
A magnifying glass is a convex (or converging) lens of B short focal length mounted in a plastic or wooden frame provided with a handle. It is used to see small objects or to read small letters.
The ray diagram showing the use of a convex lens as a magnifying glass is given in the figure.
The object should be placed in front of the lens between its optical centre and focus.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The speed of light in air is 3 × 108 m s-1. Calculate the speed of light in glass. The refractive index of glass is 1.5
A lens forms an erect, magnified and virtual image of an object.Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of image.
If the magnification produced by a lens is - 0.5, the correct statement is ______.
The maximum magnifying power of a convex lens of focal length 5 cm can be ______.
Why is the focal length of the lens, used as a magnifying glass, kept short?
Define magnification produced by a lens. State its unit.
An object is placed in front of a lens between its optical centre and the focus and forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image. Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above-stated characteristics.
(i) Draw a ray diagram to show how the lens can be used as a ‘magnifying glass’? State the nature of the lens.
(ii) In what respect does the image in (i) above different from the image formed by a concave lens?
Write an expression for the magnifying power of a simple microscope. How can it be increased?
State two uses of magnifying glass.
