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What is G0 (quiescent phase) of cell cycle? - Biology

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प्रश्न

What is G0 (quiescent phase) of cell cycle?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

  • The G0 phase occurs when the cell cycle is inactivated because mitogens and substances high in energy are not available.
  • At this stage, cells still have an active metabolism but stop proliferating, meaning they don't grow or differentiate unless the organism requires them to.
  • For instance, chordate nerve and heart cells are always in the G0 phase.
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Phases of Cell Cycle
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पाठ 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७१]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Exercises | Q 4 | पृष्ठ १७१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the average cell cycle span for a mammalian cell?


Distinguish cytokinesis from karyokinesis.


Analyse the events during every stage of cell cycle and notice how the following two parameters change.

  1. Number of chromosomes (N) per cell
  2. Amount of DNA content (C) per cell

Cells in the quiescent stage (Go)


Most cytogenic activities occur during


Name the stage of mitosis in which chromosomes are arranged on the equator of spindle:


Match List - I with List - II.

List I List II
(a) S phase (i) Proteins are
synthesized
(b) G2 phase (ii) Inactive phase
(c) Quiescent stage (iii) Interval between
mitosis and initiation
of DNA replication
(d) G1 phase (iv) DNA replication

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.


The centriole undergoes duplication during ______


Cell division cannot be stopped in which phase of the cell cycle?


Mitosis is characterised by ______.


Cells which are not dividing are likely to be at ______.


Between a prokaryote and a eukaryote, which cell has a shorter cell division time?


Which of the phases of cell cycle is of longest duration?


Which part of the human body should one use to demonstrate stages in mitosis?


Label the diagram and also determine the stage at which this structure is visible.


While examining the mitotic stage in a tissue, one finds some cells with 16 chromosomes and some with 32 chromosomes. What possible reasons could you assign to this difference in chromosome number. Do you think cells with 16 chromosomes could have arisen from cells with 32 chromosomes or vice versa?


Two key events take place, during S phase in animal cells, DNA replication and duplication of centriole. In which parts of the cell do events occur?


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator.


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Centromere splits and chromatids separate.


Name the phase of the cell cycle at which the following event occurs:

Pairing between homologous chromosomes takes place.


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