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प्रश्न
What is the action of soda-lime on sodium acetate?
रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
उत्तर
Sodium salts of carboxylic acids on heating with soda lime give hydrocarbons that contain one carbon atom less than the carboxylic acid. For example,
\[\ce{R - CO\overset{\ominus}{O}\overset{\oplus}{Na} + NaOH ->[CaO][\Delta] R - H + Na2CO3}\]
\[\ce{\underset{(Sodium acetate)}{CH3 - CO\overset{\ominus}{O}\overset{\oplus}{Na}} + NaOH ->[CaO][\Delta] \underset{(Methane)}{CH4} + Na2CO3}\]
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