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What is the difference between an α-particle and helium atom? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What is the difference between an α-particle and helium atom?

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उत्तर

  1. The helium atom is composed of 2 protons and 2 neutrons (or 1 neutron) along with 2 electrons in the outer shell.
  2. On the other hand, α-particle constitutes 2 protons and 2 neutrons bound together to form a particle that is similar to helium (except the presence of electrons).
  3. Helium is one of the inert gas which is stable (duplet complete) whereas α-particle is unstable and highly reactive.
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पाठ 13: Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २०२]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 11 Standard
पाठ 13 Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity
Exercises | Q 3. (E) | पृष्ठ २०२
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