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प्रश्न
What is the procedure advised for the correction of extreme renal failure? Give a brief account of it.
उत्तर
Kidney transplantation is the ultimate method in the correction of acute renal failures (kidney failure). A functioning kidney is used in transplantation from a donor, preferably a close relative, to minimise its chances of rejection by the immune system of the host. Modem clinical procedures have increased the success rate of such a complicated technique.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Correct the sequence of the following steps to explain the process of urine formation.
1. Blood enters the glomerulus under high pressure.
2. The filtrate passes through the thin walls of the Bowman’s capsule into the renal tubule
3. As the filtrate, passes through the tubule, water, and many useful substances are reabsorbed by the walls of the blood capillaries.
4. Water and small solutes are filtered in the Bowman’s capsule.
5. The remaining liquid, along with waste is called urine and is collected in the urinary bladder.
6. Blood containing waste material enters the kidneys through the renal artery.
Answer the following question.
Doctors say Mr. Shaikh is suffering from urolithiasis. How it could be explained in simple words?
Identify the following structures and explain their significance in renal physiology?
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus
- Podocytes
- Sphincters in the bladder
What is the effect of aldosterone on kidneys and where is it produced?
In acute renal failure the urine output decreases. This condition is called ____________.
Match the abnormal conditions given in Column A with their explanations given in Column B and Choose the correct option
| Column A | Column B |
| A. Glycosuria | i. Accumulation of uric acid in joints |
| B. Renal calculi | ii. Inflammation in glomeruli |
| C. Glomerular nephritis | iii. Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney |
| D. Gout | iv. Presence of glucose in urine |
The accumulation of urea in the blood due to malfunctioning of kidneys is referred to as ______.
Renal calculi is ______.
Which statement is correct regarding the haemodialysis procedure?
Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus?
