मराठी

What Kind of Pulleys Are a and B and State the Purpose of Pulley and What Effort Has to Be Applied at C Just Raise the Load L = 20 Kgf - Physics

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प्रश्न

From the diagram given below. answer the question that follows:

1) What kind of pulleys are A and B?

2) State the purpose of pulley B.

3) What effort has to be applied at C just raise the load L = 20 kgf?

(Neglect the weight of pulley A and friction)

उत्तर

1) The pulley A is a single movable pulley and B is a single fixed pulley.

2) Pulley B is a single fixed type pulley. Its purpose is to change the direction of the effort applied.

3) The effort at C is equal to the load. This is because B is a single fixed pulley and its mechanical advantage is 1. So, we have

M.A. = L/E = 1

∴ E = L = 20 kgf

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (March) Science Paper 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Select the correct alternative:

A pulley is used because of it


Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?


Define the following term in reference to a gear system for Gain in torque ?


The diagram below shows a pulley arrangement.

  1. Name the pulleys A and B.
  2. In the diagram, mark the direction of tension on each strand of string.
  3. What is the purpose of the pulley B?
  4. If the tension is T, deduce the relation between
    1. T and E, and
    2. E and L.
  5. What is the velocity ratio of the arrangement?
  6. Assuming that the efficiency of the system is 100%, what is the mechanical advantage?


A pulley system has a velocity ratio 3. Draw a diagram showing the point of application and direction of load (L), effort (E) and tension (T). It lifts a load of 150 N by an effort of 60 N. Calculate its mechanical advantage. Is the pulley system ideal? Give reason.


A type of single pulley is very often used as a machine even though it does not give any gain in mechanical advantage. For what purpose is such a pulley used?


Diagram given below shows an arrangement of four pulleys. A load L is attached to the movable lower block and effort E is applied at the free end of the string.
Copy the diagram; and

(i) Draw arrows to indicate tension in each part of the string; and
(ii) Calculate the mechanical advantage of the system.


In a single movable pulley system, a load of 125 kgf is lifted by an effort of 75 kgf. Find the percentage efficiency of system.


A pulley system has a velocity ratio of 4 and an efficiency of 90%. Calculate:
(i) the mechanical advantage of the system.
(ii) the effort required to raise a load of 300 N by the system.


Complete the table.

S. No Types of Simple Machine Example
1. Pulley  
2. Wheel and axle  
3. Wedge  
4. Inclined plan  
5. Lever  
6. Screw  

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