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प्रश्न
What is meant by Judicial Review and Original Jurisdiction?
उत्तर
The Judicial Review refers to the power of the Supreme Court to declare null and void those laws of the legislature and those orders of the executive which go against the provisions of the constitution. The power of Judicial review is an implied power under Art-13 as it is not explicity mentioned in the constitution. The court can not initiate suo moto the proceedings of judicial review. It has to be brought before the court by the affected party.
The Original Jurisdiction extends to those cases which Supreme Court has authority to hear and decide in the first instance. The Supreme Court in its Original Jurisdiction entertains suits in the following cases:
(i) A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States.
(ii) Disputes between two or more States.
(iii) A Dispute between the Union and any State on the one side and other States on the other.
Also, in cases involving the violation of Fundamental Rights, the Supreme Court enjoys Original Jurisdiction.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name any two writs issued by the Supreme Court.
Who appoints the administrative staff of the Supreme Court?
If the President of India considers that a question of law may be referred to the Supreme Court, under which jurisdiction will the Supreme Court express its opinion in the matter?
Why should the Judiciary be separated from the Executive?
What is the advisory role of the Supreme Court of India?
Or
What is meant by advisory Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
Name any one Writ issued by the Courts for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Mention any one power of the Supreme Court, which is not enjoyed by other courts.
Mention the salary and allowances of the Chief Justice and the other Judges of the Supreme Court.
Mention three circumstances in which the office of the Judge of the Supreme Court falls vacant.
Why the Judges of the Supreme Court are prohibited to practice after retirement?
