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प्रश्न
What is meant by the term “chromatography”?
Write the principles of Chromatography methods
उत्तर १
Chromatography is a collective term used for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. The term is derived from Greek words ‘chroma’ meaning ‘colour’ and ‘graphein’ meaning ‘to write’. Chromatographic techniques are based on the principle that different components are absorbed differently on an absorbent. There are several chromatographic techniques such as paper chromatography, column chromatography, gas chromatography, etc.
उत्तर २
Chromatography is a technique used for separation, purification, identification and characterization of the components of a mixture whether coloured or colourless. The term chromatography was originally derived from the Greek word ‘chroma’ meaning colour and ‘graphy for writing because the method was first used for the separation of coloured substances (plant pigments) into individual components.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the method used for the refining of Nickel metal.
Write the chemical equations involved in van Arkel method for refining zirconium metal.
What happens when Copper matte is charged into silica lined converter and hot air blast is blown?
Name the method of refining which is Used to obtain semiconductor of high purity.
In which of the following method of purification, metal is converted to its volatile compound which is decomposed to give pure metal?
(i) Heating with stream of carbon monoxide.
(ii) Heating with iodine.
(iii) Liquation.
(iv) Distillation.
In the extraction of chlorine from brine:
(i) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is negative.
(ii) ∆GΘ for the overall reaction is positive.
(iii) EΘ for overall reaction has negative value.
(iv) EΘ for overall reaction has positive value.
Which method is used for refining Zr and Ti? Explain with equation.
Assertion: Nickel can be purified by Mond process.
Reason: \[\ce{Ni(CO)4}\] is a volatile compound which decomposes at 460 K to give pure Ni.
Assertion: Zirconium can be purificed by Van Arkel method.
Reason: ZrI4 is volatile and decomposes at 1800 K.
Assertion: Zone refining method is very useful for producing semiconductors.
Reason: Semiconductors are of high purity.
Explain the following:
Vapour phase refining method is used for the purification of Ti.
Purification of crude metals by removing metallic and non-metallic impurities is known as ______ of metals.
Electrolytic reduction method is used for the extraction of ______.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
Describe a method for refining nickel.
