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प्रश्न
What is a “Topographical Map”?
उत्तर
Topographical map gives detailed information about physical features and man-made features of a small area. Physical features are depicted by contours. Cultural or man made features are represented by symbols called conventional signs.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following: An oil refinery in Bihar.
Give the four figure grid reference of the settlement of Hamirpura.
What does the blue coloured circle in the grid square 0619 represent?
Name two natural features in 0527.
Calculate the distance in kilometres along the cart track between Chitrasani (999747) and Pirojpura (978753).
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) (i) Give the six-figure grid reference for the temple that is located to the south west of Pithapura settlement. (1)
(ii) Give the four-figure grid reference for a settlement where people of the region meet socially and for trade at least once in year. (1)
(b) (i) What is the pattern of drainage seen in the grid square 2118? (1)
(ii) What is the pattern of settlement seen in the grid square 1923?(1)
(c) What do each of the two numbers (281 printed in black colour and 20 printed in red colour) in the grid square 1818 indicate? (2)
(d) (i) Name any two man-made features in grid square 2419. (1)
(ii) Name any two natural features in grid square 2118. (1)
(e) What is the significance of the following?
(i) Fire line in grid square 2417. (1)
(ii) Water body found in grid square 2221. (1)
(f) Calculate the area of the region between 16 and 19 Eastings and 18 and 22 Northings. Give your answer in kilometre square. (2)
(g) Give a reason for each of the following:
(i) The water in some of the wells in the north west quarter of the map is not fit for drinking. (1)
(ii) The region near Anadra and Gulabgani has many causeways. (1)
(h) (i) What is the main means of irrigation used by people living in the area shown on the map? (1)
(ii) What is the main occupation of the people of the region shown on the map? (1)
(i) Which according to you is the most important settlement? Give a reason to support your answer. (2)
(j) Name any two means of transport used by the people living in the area shown on the map extract. (2)
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map sheet No. 45D/10 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the four figure grid reference of a settlement with
(i) Spot height 261 (ii) Post office.
(b) What is the difference in the pattern of drainage in grid square 1606 and in 1007?
(c) Name two natural features seen in grid square 0910.
(d) Calculate the distance in kilometers along the metalled road from the causeway East of Was to the distance stone 10.
(e)
(i) Which is a universally accepted scale?
(ii) State the length of the given map in kilometers.
(f) Give the six figure grid reference of:
(i) A temple South of Dhavli settlement
(ii) 
277.
(g) Which are the two different kind of roads shown in the map extract?
(h) Mention two main occupations shown on the map extract.
(i) How are the gentle and steep slopes shown on a map?
(j) What do the following mean?
(k) What is the direction of Dattani and Dhavli from Chandela?
(l) Name two man made features in grid square 1210.
(m) What do the words Motorable in dry season in grid square 1701 refer to?
What do they indicate about the rainfall received by the region shown in the map extract?
Answer the following questions on the Survey Sheet Number 45 D/10. Eastings 00 to 10; Northings 17 to 28. (Map G)
(a) Give four-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Dhad Talao (ii) Sheet rock in the North-east
(iii) Rock outcrop in the North (iv) Stony waste in the South-east
(v) Open scrub south of Dhad Talao
(b) Give the six-figure grid references of the following:
(i) Police Chowki in village Dantral
(ii) Temple in Bhamra village
(iii) Well with water in settlement Devka
(iv) Spot height 310 near village Jolpur
(v) Tank near Indaria settlement
(c) Give-the direction of the following:
(i) Village Dantral (0324) from Dhann (0723)
(ii) Village Bhamra (0521) from Dhann (0723)
(iii) Village Jolpur (0718) from Malawa (0519)
(iv) Village Warka (0716) from Bikanwas (0316)
(v) Village Rampura (0617) from Dhann (0723)
(d) Give the meanings of the following:
(i) 15r in blue in grid square 0224.
(ii) 300 in brown in grid square 0426.
(iii) Black line in the northernmost part of the map.
(iv) Red line in grid square 0819.
(v) Black dots in grid square 0617.
(e) Give the settlement patterns of the following:
(i) Village Dhann (ii) In grid square 0220
(f) Measure the distances of the following:
(i) Direct distance in km. from Indaria (0826) to Jolpur (0718)
(ii) Indirect distance in km. along the cart track from Dantral (0324) to Dhann (0723)
(g) Give the drainage patterns of the following:
(i) 0827 (ii) In grid square 0226
(h) Name three man-made features found in grid square 0419 and draw their symbols.
(i) Give two evidences that the region gets seasonal rainfall.
(j) Explain the nature of the river.
(k) Explain the relief of the area.
(l) What is the general slope of the land? Give reason for your answer.
(m) What is the main occupation of the people? Give reason for your answer.
(n) What is the mode of irrigation? Give reasons for your answer.
(o) What is the mode of transport? Give reasons for your answer.
Study the extract of the Survey of India Map Sheet No. 45D/7 and answer the following questions:
(a) Give the six-figure grid reference of:
(i) ∆ 225 (ii) A lined well near Ganguwada.
(b) Name the most important perennial source of irrigation shown on the map extract.
(c) (i) What does 3r in the grid square 8895 mean?
(ii) What do you mean by 20r in the grid square 8994?
(d) Give two points in evidence to show that the region in the map extract has seasonal rainfall.
(e) (i) What does the blue line in the Varkanala indicate?
(ii) What is the general direction of the Varkanala?
f) (i) What is the meaning of 1 : 50000 printed below the map extract?
(ii) Calculate the distance in km., along the cart track between Jegal in the grid square 8590 and Odhava in the grid square 8892.
(g) Which part of the map is more developed in agricultural occupation? Give a reason for your answer.
(h) Give the four-figure grid reference of confluence of Sipu river and Varkanala.
(i) Name two types of vegetation in the given map extract.
(j) What is the pattern of drainage in the grid square 8599?
(k) (i) How many types of tracks are shown in the map extract? Name them.
(ii) What is the common mode of transportation in the southern part of this map?
(l) What is the general pattern of settlement? Why?
If you are interpreting the cultural features from a topographical sheet, what information would you like to seek and how would you derive this information? Discuss with the help of suitable examples.
