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प्रश्न
What was the Sarajevo crisis?
Or
How did the Sarajevo crisis of the 1914 lead to the First World War?
With reference to the First World War, answer the following question:
Explain the Sarajevo Crisis.
उत्तर
On June 28, 1914, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary was assassinated at Sarajevo, Capital of Bosnia by the secret society called ‘Black Hand’ or ‘Union of Death’, formed by dying assertive Serbian nationalists whose aim was to unite all Serbians into a single Serbian State.
As a result of this assassination, Austria served an ultimatum on Serbia on 23 July making eleven demands and on 28 July 1914 Austria declared war on Serbia, Russia started preparing for war to support Serbia. On Aug. 1, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia, and on August 3, on France. Germany declared war on France on August 4, 1914, and on the same day, Britain declared war on Germany. Thus the Sarajevo crisis triggered World War I in 1914.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the Signatory Countries of the Triple Alliance.
Why did Britain declare war on Germany and when?
What was the conflict between Austria and Serbia due to regions?
Which country withdrew from Triple Alliance during the World War I?
What was Triple Alliance?
Who was murdered on June 28, 1914 at Sarajevo?
Mention two causes of First World War.
Which incident led to the outbreak of First World War?
What is meant by Pan-Slav Movement? Why did it add to conflict between Austria and Russia?
Name the two alliances formed in Europe before the beginning of the First World War.