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When does a solenoid behave as a magnet? Draw the pattern of the magnetic field produced inside it showing the directions of the magnetic field lines. - Science

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प्रश्न

When does a solenoid behave as a magnet? Draw the pattern of the magnetic field produced inside it showing the directions of the magnetic field lines.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
आकृती

उत्तर

When a current is run via a solenoid, it acts like a bar magnet. Its opposite end functions as the magnetic South Pole and its opposite end as the magnetic North Pole. The magnetic field produced resembles that of a bar magnet. In other words, the field lines appear from one end and merge into another, much like a bar magnet.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a diagram to represent the magnetic field lines along the axis of a current carrying solenoid. Mark arrows to show the direction of current in the solenoid and the direction of magnetic field lines.


The adjacent diagram shows a small magnet placed near a solenoid AB. Current is switched on in the solenoid by pressing the key K.

  1. State the polarity at the ends A and B.
  2. Will the magnet be attracted or repelled? Give a reason for your answer.


What is a solenoid?


What is a solenoid? Why do we usually keep its diameter small in comparison to its length?


The magnetic field lines outside a bar magnet:


The diagram below shows a magnet moved near a coil along its axis. Which of the diagram shows correct flow of current during this motion?


What does the divergence of magnetic field lines near the ends of a current carrying straight solenoid indicate?


The diagram below shows an insulated copper wire wound around a hollow cardboard cylindrical tube. Answer the questions that follow:

  1. What are the magnetic poles at A and B when the key K is closed?
  2. State two ways to increase the strength of the magnetic field in this coil without changing the coil.
  3. If we place a soft iron bar at the centre of the hollow cardboard and replace the DC source with an AC source then will it attract small iron pins toward itself when the current is flowing through the coil?

Ansari Sir was demonstrating an experiment in his class with the setup as shown in the figure below.

A magnet is attached to a spring. The magnet can go in and out of the stationary coil. He lifted the Magnet and released it to make it oscillate through the coil.
Based on your understanding of the phenomenon, answer the following question.

Is there any difference in the observations in the galvanometer when the Magnet swings in and then out of the stationary coil? Justify your answer.


For the current carrying solenoid as shown, draw magnetic field lines and give reason to explain that out of the three points A, B and C, at which point the field strength is maximum and at which point it is minimum? 


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